'I2C'에 해당되는 글 14건
1. 드론
드론 제작시 필요한 sensor 중에 하나는 거리 측정기 라고 합니다.
이는 호버링이나 일정한 높이를 유지하면서 이동시, 항상 지상의 높이를 측정하여 자기의 위치를 알아야 하니까요.
또한 충돌 방지등에도 필요할 것 같습니다.
드론이 보는 시각은 향후 이렇게 되겠죠?
2. 주문
항상 그렇듯 AliExpress 에서 검색하여 주문하였습니다.
정식 명칭은,
"VL53L0X,Time-of-Flight (ToF) Laser Ranging Sensor Breakout 940nm GY-VL53L0XV2 Laser Distance Module I2C IIC" 입니다.
여러가지 breakout 보드가 존재하지만, 이 제품이 고정홀이 2개이고 가장 저렴해서 선택했습니다.
3. 도착
도착샷들 입니다.
AliExpress 제품답게 포장되어 왔습니다. Gift 표시가 빠지면 섭섭하지요.
레이저를 쏘는 소자 부분입니다.
뒷면은 신호처리에 필요한 회로로 구성되어 있습니다.
4. Layout
Pin 연결 정보 입니다.
VL53L0X | Arduino Nano
-------------------------
VIN | 3.3V
GND | GND
SCL | A5
SDA | A4
-------------------------
I2C를 사용하는지라, SSD1306 연결과 완벽하게 동일합니다.
SSD1306 | Arduino Nano
-------------------------
VCC | 3.3V
GND | GND
SDC | A5
SDA | A4
-------------------------
구성도는 다음과 같습니다.
5. VL53L0X sketch
Adafruit 용 VL53L0X library 를 다운로드 받아 libraries 폴더에 카피합니다.
* Adafruit VL53L0X library
- https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_VL53L0X
#include "Adafruit_VL53L0X.h"
Adafruit_VL53L0X lox = Adafruit_VL53L0X();
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
// wait until serial port opens for native USB devices
while (! Serial) {
delay(1);
}
Serial.println("Adafruit VL53L0X test");
if (!lox.begin()) {
Serial.println(F("Failed to boot VL53L0X"));
while(1);
}
// power
Serial.println(F("VL53L0X API Simple Ranging example\n\n"));
}
void loop() {
VL53L0X_RangingMeasurementData_t measure;
Serial.print("Reading a measurement... ");
lox.rangingTest(&measure, false); // pass in 'true' to get debug data printout!
if (measure.RangeStatus != 4) { // phase failures have incorrect data
Serial.print("Distance (mm): "); Serial.println(measure.RangeMilliMeter);
} else {
Serial.println(" out of range ");
}
delay(100);
}
I2C detector 로 확인해 보면 VL53L0X 의 기본 address 인 "0x29" 이라는 것을 확인할 수 있습니다.
#include "Wire.h"
#include "i2cdetect.h"
void setup() {
Wire.begin();
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("i2cdetect example\n");
Serial.print("Scanning address range 0x03-0x77\n\n");
}
void loop() {
i2cdetect(); // default range from 0x03 to 0x77
delay(2000);
}
6. VL53L0X + OLED
SSD1306 OLED sample sketch 도 있어서 실행하면 에러를 냅니다.
원인은 library source 가 다른것.
특이하게도 Adafruit sample 에 vl53l0x_oled 라고 되어 있음에도 불구하고,
pololu 제작자가 만든 library 를 다운로드 받아서사용해야 합니다.
* VL53L0X library
- https://github.com/pololu/vl53l0x-arduino
/* This example shows how to use continuous mode to take
range measurements with the VL53L0X. It is based on
vl53l0x_ContinuousRanging_Example.c from the VL53L0X API.
The range readings are in units of mm. */
#include "Wire.h"
#include "VL53L0X.h"
#include "SPI.h"
#include "Adafruit_GFX.h"
#include "Adafruit_SSD1306.h"
Adafruit_SSD1306 display = Adafruit_SSD1306();
VL53L0X sensor;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C); // initialize with the I2C addr 0x3C (for the 128x32)
// init done
display.display();
delay(1000);
Wire.begin();
sensor.init();
sensor.setTimeout(500);
// Start continuous back-to-back mode (take readings as
// fast as possible). To use continuous timed mode
// instead, provide a desired inter-measurement period in
// ms (e.g. sensor.startContinuous(100)).
sensor.startContinuous();
// text display big!
display.setTextSize(4);
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
}
void loop()
{
uint16_t reading = sensor.readRangeContinuousMillimeters();
if (reading > 8000) {
display.display();
display.clearDisplay();
return;
}
Serial.print(sensor.readRangeContinuousMillimeters());
if (sensor.timeoutOccurred()) { Serial.print(" TIMEOUT"); }
display.clearDisplay();
display.setCursor(0,0);
display.print(reading);
display.print("mm");
display.display();
Serial.println();
delay(50);
}
이번에는 OLED 를 추가하였으므로, I2C detector 로 확인해 보면 아래와 같이 "0x3c" 가 추가적으로 검출된 것을 알 수 있습니다.
속도는 좀 느릴지 모르지만, address 를 따로 가지고 있어서 동시에 같은 pin 연결을 할 수 있는 I2C 의 강점인것 같습니다.
* 참고 글
- http://chocoball.tistory.com/entry/Hardware-SSD1306-128x64-monochrome-OLED
7. 결과
VL53L0X 센서만 부착하여 "Serial Monitor" 로 확인한 내용입니다.
아래는 OLED 를 부착하여 측정한 내용입니다.
15Cm 자를 쟀는데, 20Cm 언저리가 나오네요. 뭔가 칼리브레이션이 필요한 듯 보입니다.
왔다갔다 하면서 측정해 봤습니다.
역시 5Cm 정도가 이미 + 가 되어 있네요. 조정이 초기에는 필요한것 같습니다.
센서부를 찍어봤습니다.
맨눈으로는 보이지 않지만, 감도가 좋은 스마트폰 카메라에는 센서에서 나오는 불빛이 보입니다.
아마도 레이저겠죠?
FIN
잘만 사용하면 요긴하게 쓰일 수 있을것 같습니다.
애들 키 재는 용도로도 쉽게 만들 수 있을것 같네요.
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1. OLED display
지금가지 AliExpress 에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 0.95 ~ 0.96 inch 짜리 OLED display 를 가지고 놀았습니다.
* SSD1306 128x64 0.96" monochrome OLED
- http://chocoball.tistory.com/entry/Hardware-SSD1306-128x64-monochrome-OLED
* SSD1331 96x64 0.95" full color OLED
- http://chocoball.tistory.com/entry/Hardware-SSD1331-96x64-full-color-OLED
추가로 지금 만들고 있는, "Safecast bGeigie Nano" 의 구성품을 보니, 마침 "Adafruit SSD1306 128x64 1.3inch" 가 달려있네요?!
* Hardware | Safecast bGeigie Nano 를 조립해 보자 - 1
- http://chocoball.tistory.com/entry/Hardware-Safecast-bGeigie-Nano-1
이왕 OLED 를 가지고 놀기 시작한거, 끝가지 해보자 하고 구동시켜 봅니다.
조립 전에 제품이 정상작동 하는지도 보고싶구요.
Adafruit 는 거의 레퍼런스급 제품이고, AliExpress 을 통한 짝퉁 중국산이 아닌 제품으로 구동시켜 보는 것은 거의 처음인것 같습니다.
2. 외형
1.3" 다 보니, 지금까지의 0.95" / 0.96" 보다 확실히 큰 것을 느낄 수 있습니다.
뒷면입니다.
프린팅 된것도 선명하고, I2C로 사용시에는 SJ1 / SJ2 를 쇼트시키라고 표현도 되어 있습니다.
"5V READY" 라고 하네요. 자체 레귤레이터가 달려 있습니다.
단, 저는 기기에 무리를 주기 싫기 때문에 무조건 "3.3V" 로 구동시켜 보겠습니다.
그간 테스트 했던 OLED 와의 비교샷 입니다.
화면도 클 뿐만 아니라, pin 갯수도 많습니다.
SPI 대응도 되고 I2C 대응도 모두 될 수 있게 만들어져 있기 때문인것 같아요.
3.Layout
Pin 배열은 아래 link 를 참고하였습니다. (Adafruit 제조사 사이트)
- https://learn.adafruit.com/monochrome-oled-breakouts/wiring-1-dot-3-128x64
Adafruit | Arduino
SSD1306 | Nano
----------------------------
Data | D9
Clk | D10
SA0(DC) | D11
Rst | D13
CS | D12
3v3 |
Vin | 3.3V
GND | GND
----------------------------
실제 배선 모양입니다.
4.Sketch
소스는 Arduino IDE 에서,
아래처럼 "File > Examples > Adafruit SDD1306 > ssd1306_128x64_spi" 를 선택하면 됩니다.
원본 소스는 다음과 같습니다.
5. 구동
실제 구동한 동영상 입니다.
소스 코드와 제품 자체가 모두 Adafruit 가 만든 것이니 당연 잘 됩니다.
거기에 Arduino 진영과 Adafruit 가 협력하여 만든 Arduino Micro 까지 구비하여 구동해 봤습니다. (완전체)
당연 잘 돌아 갑니다.
이제 3형제 다 모여서 구동시켜 봅니다.
확실히 Adafruit 제품의 구동 속도가 제일 빠릅니다.
소스 및 pin 배열을 Hardware SPI 로 변경하고 동작시키면 더 빠르겠지요?
FIN
이제 OLED는 거의 다 사용해 본것 같네.
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1. 상태 표시
Arduino 를 하다 보면, 표시창을 이용하여 상태를 알고 싶어 집니다.
PC로 말할것 같으면 모니터 같은 것이죠.
반짝반짝 빛나는 LED 도 좋지만, 쿨한 작은 모니터도 좋습니다.
AliExpress 에서 뒤져본 결과, 이런 적은 display 가 있네요!
2. 주문
AliExpress 는 무료 배송이 감사합니다.
3. 도착
재미 있는 것은, 전원 pin 이름이 보통 "VCC" 인데, "VDD" 로 써져 있으며, "SCL" 을 "SCK" 로 써 있는 부분입니다.
아루래도 라이센스 부분을 피해가기 위해서 그런게 아닐까 합니다만, 사용하는데 지장은 없습니다.
드라이버 칩은 뒤에 가려져서 보이지 않는것 같습니다.
Full color OLED 와의 비교샷 입니다.
Full color OLED 의 자세한 이야기는 아래 link 를 참고해 주세요.
- http://chocoball.tistory.com/entry/Hardware-SSD1331-96x64-full-color-OLED
SSD1306 의 datasheet 입니다.
SSD1306.pdf
세로는 확실히 monochrome 이 짧은게 보입니다만, 가로는 같아 보입니다.
확실히 full color OLED 의 보드가 복잡합니다.
4. Layout
빵판에서 Arduino 와 연결은 다음과 같이 하면 됩니다.
SSD1306 | Arduino Nano
----------------------------
GND | GND
VDD | 3.3V
SCK | A5
SDA | A4
----------------------------
아래는 실제 회로 구성입니다.
5. I2C vs. SPI
항상 궁금했던 것은 arduino 와의 interface 에서 I2C 와 SPI 의 차이가 궁금했습니다.
특히 OLED 디바이스는 이 두가지로 극명하게 갈립니다.
SPI 는 비싼 편이고, pin 수가 많습니다.
바로 느낌이 SPI 아 좋아 보이죠? 속도면에서는 그렇습니다.
다만, 동시에 연결은 I2C 가 좋다고 하네요.
아래 link 들에서 참고하였습니다.
- http://luma-oled.readthedocs.io/en/latest/hardware.html
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vECfvdBLHI0
6. I2C detect
본 OLED device 가 어떤 I2C 어드레스를 갖는지 궁금할 땐, "i2cdetect" 라는 sketch 를 사용하여 확인 가능합니다.
#include "Wire.h"
#include "i2cdetect.h"
void setup() {
Wire.begin();
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("i2cdetect example\n");
Serial.print("Scanning address range 0x03-0x77\n\n");
}
void loop() {
i2cdetect(); // default range from 0x03 to 0x77
delay(2000);
}
결과는 "0x3c" 가 나옵니다.
향후, sketch 의 소스를 보고 해당 값들이 잘 들어갔는지 확인할 수 있습니다.
7. Adafruit Sketch
OLED 의 동작을 확인할 수 있는 sample sketch 는 여러개가 있습니다.
유명한 것은 Adafruit 와 U8g 입니다.
우선 Adafruit 를 이용해 봅니다.
아래 link 에서 library 등을 다운로드 받아 arduino 폴더에 설치합니다.
- https://learn.adafruit.com/monochrome-oled-breakouts/arduino-library-and-examples
참고로 제품이 128x64 이므로, "ssd1306_128x64_i2c" 를 선택하면 동작하지 않습니다.
i2c 의 다른 셈플인 "ssd1306_128x32_i2c" 를 선택해야지만 정상으로 동작합니다.
제품 사이즈도 128x64 가 아니라 128x32 가 아닌가라는 생각도 해 봅니다.
Sketch source 는 다음과 같습니다.
아래는 동작 동영상 입니다.
화려한 내용을 보여줍니다. OLED 를 사용한다는 것이 실감납니다.
8. U8g Sketch
그 다음으로 유명한 U8g library 를 사용해 봅니다.
아래 link 를 참고하였습니다.
- https://github.com/olikraus/u8glib/
주의할 점은, 범용 library 로 작성되어 있어서,
테스트할 device 의 정확한 방식을 정해줘야 합니다.
아래 스샷처럼 정확하게 선택해 줍니다.
다른 I2C 도 있지만, Fast I2C 를 선택하면 가장 빠른 퍼포먼스를 보여줍니다.
Sketch source 는 다음과 같습니다.
/*
GraphicsTest.pde
>>> Before compiling: Please remove comment from the constructor of the
>>> connected graphics display (see below).
Universal 8bit Graphics Library, https://github.com/olikraus/u8glib/
Copyright (c) 2012, olikraus@gmail.com
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "U8glib.h"
// setup u8g object, please remove comment from one of the following constructor calls
// IMPORTANT NOTE: The following list is incomplete. The complete list of supported
// devices with all constructor calls is here: https://github.com/olikraus/u8glib/wiki/device
//U8GLIB_NHD27OLED_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD27OLED_2X_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD27OLED_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD27OLED_2X_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD31OLED_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD31OLED_2X_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD31OLED_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD31OLED_2X_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGS102 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGM132 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGM128 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGM128_2X u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_1X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_4X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_1X u8g(18, 16, 17); // SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_4X u8g(18, 16, 17); // SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_1X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_4X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_1X u8g(18, 16, 17); // SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_4X u8g(18, 16, 17); // SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_1X u8g(13, 11, 10); // SPI Com: SCK = en = 13, MOSI = rw = 11, CS = di = 10
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_4X u8g(10); // SPI Com: SCK = en = 13, MOSI = rw = 11, CS = di = 10, HW SPI
//U8GLIB_ST7920_202X32_1X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_202X32_4X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_202X32_1X u8g(18, 16, 17); // SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_202X32_4X u8g(18, 16, 17); // SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_LM6059 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_LM6063 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGXL160_BW u8g(10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGXL160_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGXL160_2X_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGXL160_2X_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_PCD8544 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, Reset = 8
//U8GLIB_PCF8812 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, Reset = 8
//U8GLIB_KS0108_128 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 14, 15, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs1=14, cs2=15,di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_LC7981_160X80 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 14, 15, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=14 ,di=15,rw=17, reset = 16
//U8GLIB_LC7981_240X64 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 14, 15, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=14 ,di=15,rw=17, reset = 16
//U8GLIB_LC7981_240X128 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 14, 15, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=14 ,di=15,rw=17, reset = 16
//U8GLIB_ILI9325D_320x240 u8g(18,17,19,U8G_PIN_NONE,16 ); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 en=wr=18, cs=17, rs=19, rd=U8G_PIN_NONE, reset = 16
//U8GLIB_SBN1661_122X32 u8g(8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7,14,15, 17, U8G_PIN_NONE, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 cs1=14, cs2=15,di=17,rw=16,reset = 16
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(4, 5, 6, 7); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 4, MOSI = 5, CS = 6, A0 = 7 (new white HalTec OLED)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(10, 9); // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE|U8G_I2C_OPT_DEV_0); // I2C / TWI
U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_DEV_0|U8G_I2C_OPT_NO_ACK|U8G_I2C_OPT_FAST); // Fast I2C / TWI
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NO_ACK); // Display which does not send AC
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_ADAFRUIT_128X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_ADAFRUIT_128X64 u8g(10, 9); // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X32 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X32 u8g(10, 9); // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X32 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE); // I2C / TWI
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_64X48 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_64X48 u8g(10, 9); // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_64X48 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE); // I2C / TWI
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(4, 5, 6, 7); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 4, MOSI = 5, CS = 6, A0 = 7 (new blue HalTec OLED)
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE); // I2C / TWI
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_DEV_0|U8G_I2C_OPT_FAST); // Dev 0, Fast I2C / TWI
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NO_ACK); // Display which does not send ACK
//U8GLIB_SSD1309_128X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1327_96X96_GR u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE); // I2C
//U8GLIB_SSD1327_96X96_2X_GR u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE); // I2C
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE); // I2C
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(10, 9); // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(10, 9); // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 3, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=3, di/a0=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGXL240 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE); // I2C
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGXL240 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGXL240 u8g(10, 9); // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGXL240 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 3, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=3, di/a0=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_NHD_C12864 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_NHD_C12832 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_LD7032_60x32 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_LD7032_60x32 u8g(11, 12, 9, 10, 8); // SPI Com: SCK = 11, MOSI = 12, CS = 9, A0 = 10, RST = 8 (SW SPI Nano Board)
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64_2X u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64 u8g(10, 9, 8); // HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64_2X u8g(10, 9, 8); // HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64_2X u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64 u8g(10, 9, 8); // HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64_2X u8g(10, 9, 8); // HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_T6963_240X128 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7, cs=14, a0=15, wr=17, rd=18, reset=16
//U8GLIB_T6963_128X128 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7, cs=14, a0=15, wr=17, rd=18, reset=16
//U8GLIB_T6963_240X64 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7, cs=14, a0=15, wr=17, rd=18, reset=16
//U8GLIB_T6963_128X64 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7, cs=14, a0=15, wr=17, rd=18, reset=16
//U8GLIB_HT1632_24X16 u8g(3, 2, 4); // WR = 3, DATA = 2, CS = 4
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_332 u8g(13, 11, 8, 9, 7); // Arduino UNO: SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_332 u8g(76, 75, 8, 9, 7); // Arduino DUE: SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_332 u8g(8, 9, 7); // Arduino: HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_HICOLOR u8g(76, 75, 8, 9, 7); // Arduino DUE, SW SPI Com: SCK = 76, MOSI = 75, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_HICOLOR u8g(8, 9, 7); // Arduino, HW SPI Com: SCK = 76, MOSI = 75, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128GH_332 u8g(8, 9, 7); // Arduino, HW SPI Com: SCK = 76, MOSI = 75, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (Freetronics OLED)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128GH_HICOLOR u8g(8, 9, 7); // Arduino, HW SPI Com: SCK = 76, MOSI = 75, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (Freetronics OLED)
void u8g_prepare(void) {
u8g.setFont(u8g_font_6x10);
u8g.setFontRefHeightExtendedText();
u8g.setDefaultForegroundColor();
u8g.setFontPosTop();
}
void u8g_box_frame(uint8_t a) {
u8g.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawBox");
u8g.drawBox(5,10,20,10);
u8g.drawBox(10+a,15,30,7);
u8g.drawStr( 0, 30, "drawFrame");
u8g.drawFrame(5,10+30,20,10);
u8g.drawFrame(10+a,15+30,30,7);
}
void u8g_disc_circle(uint8_t a) {
u8g.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawDisc");
u8g.drawDisc(10,18,9);
u8g.drawDisc(24+a,16,7);
u8g.drawStr( 0, 30, "drawCircle");
u8g.drawCircle(10,18+30,9);
u8g.drawCircle(24+a,16+30,7);
}
void u8g_r_frame(uint8_t a) {
u8g.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawRFrame/Box");
u8g.drawRFrame(5, 10,40,30, a+1);
u8g.drawRBox(50, 10,25,40, a+1);
}
void u8g_string(uint8_t a) {
u8g.drawStr(30+a,31, " 0");
u8g.drawStr90(30,31+a, " 90");
u8g.drawStr180(30-a,31, " 180");
u8g.drawStr270(30,31-a, " 270");
}
void u8g_line(uint8_t a) {
u8g.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawLine");
u8g.drawLine(7+a, 10, 40, 55);
u8g.drawLine(7+a*2, 10, 60, 55);
u8g.drawLine(7+a*3, 10, 80, 55);
u8g.drawLine(7+a*4, 10, 100, 55);
}
void u8g_triangle(uint8_t a) {
uint16_t offset = a;
u8g.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawTriangle");
u8g.drawTriangle(14,7, 45,30, 10,40);
u8g.drawTriangle(14+offset,7-offset, 45+offset,30-offset, 57+offset,10-offset);
u8g.drawTriangle(57+offset*2,10, 45+offset*2,30, 86+offset*2,53);
u8g.drawTriangle(10+offset,40+offset, 45+offset,30+offset, 86+offset,53+offset);
}
void u8g_ascii_1() {
char s[2] = " ";
uint8_t x, y;
u8g.drawStr( 0, 0, "ASCII page 1");
for( y = 0; y < 6; y++ ) {
for( x = 0; x < 16; x++ ) {
s[0] = y*16 + x + 32;
u8g.drawStr(x*7, y*10+10, s);
}
}
}
void u8g_ascii_2() {
char s[2] = " ";
uint8_t x, y;
u8g.drawStr( 0, 0, "ASCII page 2");
for( y = 0; y < 6; y++ ) {
for( x = 0; x < 16; x++ ) {
s[0] = y*16 + x + 160;
u8g.drawStr(x*7, y*10+10, s);
}
}
}
void u8g_extra_page(uint8_t a)
{
if ( u8g.getMode() == U8G_MODE_HICOLOR || u8g.getMode() == U8G_MODE_R3G3B2) {
/* draw background (area is 128x128) */
u8g_uint_t r, g, b;
b = a << 5;
for( g = 0; g < 64; g++ )
{
for( r = 0; r < 64; r++ )
{
u8g.setRGB(r<<2, g<<2, b );
u8g.drawPixel(g, r);
}
}
u8g.setRGB(255,255,255);
u8g.drawStr( 66, 0, "Color Page");
}
else if ( u8g.getMode() == U8G_MODE_GRAY2BIT )
{
u8g.drawStr( 66, 0, "Gray Level");
u8g.setColorIndex(1);
u8g.drawBox(0, 4, 64, 32);
u8g.drawBox(70, 20, 4, 12);
u8g.setColorIndex(2);
u8g.drawBox(0+1*a, 4+1*a, 64-2*a, 32-2*a);
u8g.drawBox(74, 20, 4, 12);
u8g.setColorIndex(3);
u8g.drawBox(0+2*a, 4+2*a, 64-4*a, 32-4*a);
u8g.drawBox(78, 20, 4, 12);
}
else
{
u8g.drawStr( 0, 12, "setScale2x2");
u8g.setScale2x2();
u8g.drawStr( 0, 6+a, "setScale2x2");
u8g.undoScale();
}
}
uint8_t draw_state = 0;
void draw(void) {
u8g_prepare();
switch(draw_state >> 3) {
case 0: u8g_box_frame(draw_state&7); break;
case 1: u8g_disc_circle(draw_state&7); break;
case 2: u8g_r_frame(draw_state&7); break;
case 3: u8g_string(draw_state&7); break;
case 4: u8g_line(draw_state&7); break;
case 5: u8g_triangle(draw_state&7); break;
case 6: u8g_ascii_1(); break;
case 7: u8g_ascii_2(); break;
case 8: u8g_extra_page(draw_state&7); break;
}
}
void setup(void) {
// flip screen, if required
//u8g.setRot180();
#if defined(ARDUINO)
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
#endif
}
void loop(void) {
// picture loop
u8g.firstPage();
do {
draw();
} while( u8g.nextPage() );
// increase the state
draw_state++;
if ( draw_state >= 9*8 )
draw_state = 0;
// rebuild the picture after some delay
//delay(150);
}
가장 빠르지만, 아래처럼 arduino 의 빨간 led 가 미친듯이 점멸합니다.
아마 process 를 많이 사용하는 듯 합니다.
U8g library 에 "Rotation" 셈플도 있어서 확인해 봤습니다.
글씨도 세로로 바로 회전할 수 있는게 신기합니다.
Sketch 는 다음과 같습니다.
/*
Rotation.pde
Example code for RotXXX functions.
>>> Before compiling: Please remove comment from the constructor of the
>>> connected graphics display (see below).
Universal 8bit Graphics Library, https://github.com/olikraus/u8glib/
Copyright (c) 2012, olikraus@gmail.com
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "U8glib.h"
// setup u8g object, please remove comment from one of the following constructor calls
// IMPORTANT NOTE: The following list is incomplete. The complete list of supported
// devices with all constructor calls is here: https://github.com/olikraus/u8glib/wiki/device
//U8GLIB_NHD27OLED_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD27OLED_2X_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD27OLED_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD27OLED_2X_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD31OLED_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD31OLED_2X_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD31OLED_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD31OLED_2X_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGS102 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGM132 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGM128 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGM128_2X u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_1X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_4X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_1X u8g(18, 16, 17); // SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_4X u8g(18, 16, 17); // SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_1X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_4X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_1X u8g(18, 16, 17); // SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_4X u8g(18, 16, 17); // SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_1X u8g(13, 11, 10); // SPI Com: SCK = en = 13, MOSI = rw = 11, CS = di = 10
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_4X u8g(10); // SPI Com: SCK = en = 13, MOSI = rw = 11, CS = di = 10, HW SPI
//U8GLIB_ST7920_202X32_1X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_202X32_4X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_202X32_1X u8g(18, 16, 17); // SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_202X32_4X u8g(18, 16, 17); // SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_LM6059 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_LM6063 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGXL160_BW u8g(10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGXL160_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGXL160_2X_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGXL160_2X_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_PCD8544 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, Reset = 8
//U8GLIB_PCF8812 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, Reset = 8
//U8GLIB_KS0108_128 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 14, 15, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs1=14, cs2=15,di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_LC7981_160X80 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 14, 15, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=14 ,di=15,rw=17, reset = 16
//U8GLIB_LC7981_240X64 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 14, 15, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=14 ,di=15,rw=17, reset = 16
//U8GLIB_LC7981_240X128 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 14, 15, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=14 ,di=15,rw=17, reset = 16
//U8GLIB_ILI9325D_320x240 u8g(18,17,19,U8G_PIN_NONE,16 ); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 en=wr=18, cs=17, rs=19, rd=U8G_PIN_NONE, reset = 16
//U8GLIB_SBN1661_122X32 u8g(8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7,14,15, 17, U8G_PIN_NONE, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 cs1=14, cs2=15,di=17,rw=16,reset = 16
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(4, 5, 6, 7); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 4, MOSI = 5, CS = 6, A0 = 7 (new white HalTec OLED)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(10, 9); // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE|U8G_I2C_OPT_DEV_0); // I2C / TWI
U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_DEV_0|U8G_I2C_OPT_NO_ACK|U8G_I2C_OPT_FAST); // Fast I2C / TWI
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NO_ACK); // Display which does not send AC
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_ADAFRUIT_128X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_ADAFRUIT_128X64 u8g(10, 9); // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X32 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X32 u8g(10, 9); // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X32 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE); // I2C / TWI
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_64X48 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_64X48 u8g(10, 9); // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_64X48 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE); // I2C / TWI
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(4, 5, 6, 7); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 4, MOSI = 5, CS = 6, A0 = 7 (new blue HalTec OLED)
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE); // I2C / TWI
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_DEV_0|U8G_I2C_OPT_FAST); // Dev 0, Fast I2C / TWI
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NO_ACK); // Display which does not send ACK
//U8GLIB_SSD1309_128X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1327_96X96_GR u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE); // I2C
//U8GLIB_SSD1327_96X96_2X_GR u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE); // I2C
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE); // I2C
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(10, 9); // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(10, 9); // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 3, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=3, di/a0=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGXL240 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE); // I2C
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGXL240 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGXL240 u8g(10, 9); // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGXL240 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 3, 17, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=3, di/a0=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_NHD_C12864 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_NHD_C12832 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_LD7032_60x32 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_LD7032_60x32 u8g(11, 12, 9, 10, 8); // SPI Com: SCK = 11, MOSI = 12, CS = 9, A0 = 10, RST = 8 (SW SPI Nano Board)
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64_2X u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64 u8g(10, 9, 8); // HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64_2X u8g(10, 9, 8); // HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64_2X u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8); // SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64 u8g(10, 9, 8); // HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64_2X u8g(10, 9, 8); // HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_T6963_240X128 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7, cs=14, a0=15, wr=17, rd=18, reset=16
//U8GLIB_T6963_128X128 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7, cs=14, a0=15, wr=17, rd=18, reset=16
//U8GLIB_T6963_240X64 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7, cs=14, a0=15, wr=17, rd=18, reset=16
//U8GLIB_T6963_128X64 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7, cs=14, a0=15, wr=17, rd=18, reset=16
//U8GLIB_HT1632_24X16 u8g(3, 2, 4); // WR = 3, DATA = 2, CS = 4
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_332 u8g(13, 11, 8, 9, 7); // Arduino UNO: SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_332 u8g(76, 75, 8, 9, 7); // Arduino DUE: SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_332 u8g(8, 9, 7); // Arduino: HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_HICOLOR u8g(76, 75, 8, 9, 7); // Arduino DUE, SW SPI Com: SCK = 76, MOSI = 75, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_HICOLOR u8g(8, 9, 7); // Arduino, HW SPI Com: SCK = 76, MOSI = 75, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128GH_332 u8g(8, 9, 7); // Arduino, HW SPI Com: SCK = 76, MOSI = 75, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (Freetronics OLED)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128GH_HICOLOR u8g(8, 9, 7); // Arduino, HW SPI Com: SCK = 76, MOSI = 75, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (Freetronics OLED)
uint8_t offset = 0;
void draw(void) {
// graphic commands to redraw the complete screen should be placed here
u8g.setFont(u8g_font_unifont);
u8g.drawStr( 0+0, 20+0, "Hello!");
u8g.drawStr( 0+2, 20+16, "Hello!");
u8g.drawBox(0, 0, 3, 3);
u8g.drawBox(u8g.getWidth()-6, 0, 6, 6);
u8g.drawBox(u8g.getWidth()-9, u8g.getHeight()-9, 9, 9);
u8g.drawBox(0, u8g.getHeight()-12, 12, 12);
}
void setup(void) {
}
void rotate(void) {
static uint8_t dir = 0;
static unsigned long next_rotation = 0;
if ( next_rotation < millis() )
{
switch(dir) {
case 0: u8g.undoRotation(); break;
case 1: u8g.setRot90(); break;
case 2: u8g.setRot180(); break;
case 3: u8g.setRot270(); offset = ( offset + 1 ) & 0x0f; break;
}
dir++;
dir &= 3;
next_rotation = millis();
next_rotation += 1000;
}
}
void loop(void) {
// screen rotation
rotate();
// picture loop
u8g.firstPage();
do {
draw();
} while( u8g.nextPage() );
// rebuild the picture after some delay
delay(100);
}
동작 동영상은 다음과 같습니다.
9. U8g2 Sketch
U8g 를 작성하신 분이, 더이상 U8g를 업그래이드 하지 않고 U8g2 를 개발하셨습니다.
- https://github.com/olikraus/u8g2/
여기서도 마찬가지로,
보유하고 있는 device 를 로딩할 수 있도록 찾고 comment out 해줍니다.
Sketch 는 다음과 같습니다.
/*
GraphicsTest.ino
Universal 8bit Graphics Library (https://github.com/olikraus/u8g2/)
Copyright (c) 2016, olikraus@gmail.com
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list
of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "U8g2lib.h"
#ifdef U8X8_HAVE_HW_SPI
#include "SPI.h"
#endif
#ifdef U8X8_HAVE_HW_I2C
#include "Wire.h"
#endif
/*
U8glib Example Overview:
Frame Buffer Examples: clearBuffer/sendBuffer. Fast, but may not work with all Arduino boards because of RAM consumption
Page Buffer Examples: firstPage/nextPage. Less RAM usage, should work with all Arduino boards.
U8x8 Text Only Example: No RAM usage, direct communication with display controller. No graphics, 8x8 Text only.
*/
// Please UNCOMMENT one of the contructor lines below
// U8g2 Contructor List (Frame Buffer)
// The complete list is available here: https://github.com/olikraus/u8g2/wiki/u8g2setupcpp
// Please update the pin numbers according to your setup. Use U8X8_PIN_NONE if the reset pin is not connected
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 12, /* dc=*/ 4, /* reset=*/ 6); // Arduboy (Production, Kickstarter Edition)
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_3W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8);
U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // All Boards without Reset of the Display
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 13, 11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, A4, /*enable=*/ 7, /*cs=*/ 10, /*dc=*/ 9, /*reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 13, 11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, A4, /*enable=*/ 7, /*cs=*/ 10, /*dc=*/ 9, /*reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_VCOMH0_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // same as the NONAME variant, but maximizes setContrast() range
//U8G2_SH1106_128X64_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SH1106_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_SH1106_128X64_VCOMH0_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // same as the NONAME variant, but maximizes setContrast() range
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X32_UNIVISION_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 21, /* data=*/ 20, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // Adafruit Feather M0 Basic Proto + FeatherWing OLED
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X32_UNIVISION_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // Adafruit Feather ESP8266/32u4 Boards + FeatherWing OLED
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X32_UNIVISION_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // Adafruit ESP8266/32u4/ARM Boards + FeatherWing OLED
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X32_UNIVISION_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA); // pin remapping with ESP8266 HW I2C
//U8G2_SSD1306_64X48_ER_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // EastRising 0.66" OLED breakout board, Uno: A4=SDA, A5=SCL, 5V powered
//U8G2_SSD1306_64X32_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_SSD1306_96X16_ER_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // EastRising 0.69" OLED
//U8G2_SSD1322_NHD_256X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Enable U8G2_16BIT in u8g2.h
//U8G2_SSD1322_NHD_256X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Enable U8G2_16BIT in u8g2.h
//U8G2_SSD1325_NHD_128X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1325_NHD_128X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1327_SEEED_96X96_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // Seeedstudio Grove OLED 96x96
//U8G2_SSD1327_SEEED_96X96_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // Seeedstudio Grove OLED 96x96
//U8G2_SSD1329_128X96_NONAME_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1329_128X96_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1305_128X32_NONAME_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1305_128X32_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1309_128X64_NONAME0_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1309_128X64_NONAME0_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1309_128X64_NONAME2_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1309_128X64_NONAME2_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_LD7032_60X32_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 11, /* data=*/ 12, /* cs=*/ 9, /* dc=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8); // SW SPI Nano Board
//U8G2_LD7032_60X32_F_4W_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 11, /* data=*/ 12, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // NOT TESTED!
//U8G2_UC1701_EA_DOGS102_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_UC1701_EA_DOGS102_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_PCD8544_84X48_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Nokia 5110 Display
//U8G2_PCD8544_84X48_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Nokia 5110 Display
//U8G2_PCF8812_96X65_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Could be also PCF8814
//U8G2_PCF8812_96X65_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Could be also PCF8814
//U8G2_KS0108_128X64_F u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*dc=*/ 17, /*cs0=*/ 14, /*cs1=*/ 15, /*cs2=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // Set R/W to low!
//U8G2_KS0108_ERM19264_F u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*dc=*/ 17, /*cs0=*/ 14, /*cs1=*/ 15, /*cs2=*/ 16, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // Set R/W to low!
//U8G2_ST7920_192X32_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /*dc=*/ 17, /*reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_ST7920_192X32_F_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 18 /* A4 */ , /* data=*/ 16 /* A2 */, /* CS=*/ 17 /* A3 */, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_ST7920_128X64_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18 /* A4 */, /*cs=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /*dc/rs=*/ 17 /* A3 */, /*reset=*/ 15 /* A1 */); // Remember to set R/W to 0
//U8G2_ST7920_128X64_F_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 18 /* A4 */ , /* data=*/ 16 /* A2 */, /* CS=*/ 17 /* A3 */, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_ST7920_128X64_F_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* CS=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7920_128X64_F_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* CS=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_EA_DOGM128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_EA_DOGM128_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_64128N_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_64128N_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_EA_DOGM132_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // DOGM132 Shield
//U8G2_ST7565_EA_DOGM132_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // DOGM132 Shield
//U8G2_ST7565_ZOLEN_128X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_ZOLEN_128X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_LM6059_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Adafruit ST7565 GLCD
//U8G2_ST7565_LM6059_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Adafruit ST7565 GLCD
//U8G2_ST7565_ERC12864_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_ERC12864_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_NHD_C12832_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_NHD_C12832_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_NHD_C12864_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_NHD_C12864_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7567_PI_132X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 7, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Pax Instruments Shield, LCD_BL=6
//U8G2_ST7567_PI_132X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 7, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Pax Instruments Shield, LCD_BL=6
//U8G2_NT7534_TG12864R_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_NT7534_TG12864R_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7588_JLX12864_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA, /* reset=*/ 5);
//U8G2_ST7588_JLX12864_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ 5);
//U8G2_IST3020_ERC19264_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37, /*enable=*/ 28, /*cs=*/ 32, /*dc=*/ 30, /*reset=*/ 31); // Connect WR pin with GND
//U8G2_IST3020_ERC19264_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37, /*enable=*/ 29, /*cs=*/ 32, /*dc=*/ 30, /*reset=*/ 31); // Connect RD pin with 3.3V
//U8G2_IST3020_ERC19264_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_LC7981_160X80_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RW with GND
//U8G2_LC7981_160X160_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RW with GND
//U8G2_LC7981_240X128_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RW with GND
//U8G2_SED1520_122X32_F u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*dc=*/ A0, /*e1=*/ A3, /*e2=*/ A2, /* reset=*/ A4); // Set R/W to low!
//U8G2_T6963_240X128_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RD with +5V, FS0 and FS1 with GND
//U8G2_T6963_256X64_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RD with +5V, FS0 and FS1 with GND
//U8G2_SED1330_240X128_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RD with +5V, FG with GND
//U8G2_SED1330_240X128_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 13, 11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, A4, /*enable=*/ 7, /*cs=*/ 10, /*dc=*/ 9, /*reset=*/ 8); // A0 is dc pin!
//U8G2_RA8835_NHD_240X128_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect /RD = E with +5V, enable is /WR = RW, FG with GND, 14=Uno Pin A0
//U8G2_RA8835_NHD_240X128_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // A0 is dc pin, /WR = RW = GND, enable is /RD = E
//U8G2_UC1604_JLX19264_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_UC1604_JLX19264_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_UC1608_ERC24064_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // SW SPI, Due ERC24064-1 Test Setup
//U8G2_UC1608_ERC240120_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_UC1608_240X128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // SW SPI, Due ERC24064-1 Test Setup
//U8G2_UC1610_EA_DOGXL160_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_UC1610_EA_DOGXL160_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_UC1611_EA_DOGM240_F_2ND_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ 8); // Due, 2nd I2C, DOGM240 Test Board
//U8G2_UC1611_EA_DOGM240_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Due, SW SPI, DOGXL240 Test Board
//U8G2_UC1611_EA_DOGXL240_F_2ND_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ 8); // Due, 2nd I2C, DOGXL240 Test Board
//U8G2_UC1611_EA_DOGXL240_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // Due, SW SPI, DOGXL240 Test Board
//U8G2_SSD1606_172X72_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // eInk/ePaper Display
//U8G2_SSD1607_200X200_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // eInk/ePaper Display
//U8G2_IL3820_296X128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); // WaveShare 2.9 inch eInk/ePaper Display, enable 16 bit mode for this display!
// End of constructor list
void u8g2_prepare(void) {
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_6x10_tf);
u8g2.setFontRefHeightExtendedText();
u8g2.setDrawColor(1);
u8g2.setFontPosTop();
u8g2.setFontDirection(0);
}
void u8g2_box_frame(uint8_t a) {
u8g2.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawBox");
u8g2.drawBox(5,10,20,10);
u8g2.drawBox(10+a,15,30,7);
u8g2.drawStr( 0, 30, "drawFrame");
u8g2.drawFrame(5,10+30,20,10);
u8g2.drawFrame(10+a,15+30,30,7);
}
void u8g2_disc_circle(uint8_t a) {
u8g2.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawDisc");
u8g2.drawDisc(10,18,9);
u8g2.drawDisc(24+a,16,7);
u8g2.drawStr( 0, 30, "drawCircle");
u8g2.drawCircle(10,18+30,9);
u8g2.drawCircle(24+a,16+30,7);
}
void u8g2_r_frame(uint8_t a) {
u8g2.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawRFrame/Box");
u8g2.drawRFrame(5, 10,40,30, a+1);
u8g2.drawRBox(50, 10,25,40, a+1);
}
void u8g2_string(uint8_t a) {
u8g2.setFontDirection(0);
u8g2.drawStr(30+a,31, " 0");
u8g2.setFontDirection(1);
u8g2.drawStr(30,31+a, " 90");
u8g2.setFontDirection(2);
u8g2.drawStr(30-a,31, " 180");
u8g2.setFontDirection(3);
u8g2.drawStr(30,31-a, " 270");
}
void u8g2_line(uint8_t a) {
u8g2.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawLine");
u8g2.drawLine(7+a, 10, 40, 55);
u8g2.drawLine(7+a*2, 10, 60, 55);
u8g2.drawLine(7+a*3, 10, 80, 55);
u8g2.drawLine(7+a*4, 10, 100, 55);
}
void u8g2_triangle(uint8_t a) {
uint16_t offset = a;
u8g2.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawTriangle");
u8g2.drawTriangle(14,7, 45,30, 10,40);
u8g2.drawTriangle(14+offset,7-offset, 45+offset,30-offset, 57+offset,10-offset);
u8g2.drawTriangle(57+offset*2,10, 45+offset*2,30, 86+offset*2,53);
u8g2.drawTriangle(10+offset,40+offset, 45+offset,30+offset, 86+offset,53+offset);
}
void u8g2_ascii_1() {
char s[2] = " ";
uint8_t x, y;
u8g2.drawStr( 0, 0, "ASCII page 1");
for( y = 0; y < 6; y++ ) {
for( x = 0; x < 16; x++ ) {
s[0] = y*16 + x + 32;
u8g2.drawStr(x*7, y*10+10, s);
}
}
}
void u8g2_ascii_2() {
char s[2] = " ";
uint8_t x, y;
u8g2.drawStr( 0, 0, "ASCII page 2");
for( y = 0; y < 6; y++ ) {
for( x = 0; x < 16; x++ ) {
s[0] = y*16 + x + 160;
u8g2.drawStr(x*7, y*10+10, s);
}
}
}
void u8g2_extra_page(uint8_t a)
{
u8g2.drawStr( 0, 0, "Unicode");
u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_unifont_t_symbols);
u8g2.setFontPosTop();
u8g2.drawUTF8(0, 24, "☀ ☁");
switch(a) {
case 0:
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
u8g2.drawUTF8(a*3, 36, "☂");
break;
case 4:
case 5:
case 6:
case 7:
u8g2.drawUTF8(a*3, 36, "☔");
break;
}
}
#define cross_width 24
#define cross_height 24
static const unsigned char cross_bits[] U8X8_PROGMEM = {
0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00,
0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x81, 0x00,
0xC0, 0x00, 0x03, 0x38, 0x3C, 0x1C, 0x06, 0x42, 0x60, 0x01, 0x42, 0x80,
0x01, 0x42, 0x80, 0x06, 0x42, 0x60, 0x38, 0x3C, 0x1C, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x03,
0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00,
0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, };
#define cross_fill_width 24
#define cross_fill_height 24
static const unsigned char cross_fill_bits[] U8X8_PROGMEM = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x64, 0x00, 0x26,
0x84, 0x00, 0x21, 0x08, 0x81, 0x10, 0x08, 0x42, 0x10, 0x10, 0x3C, 0x08,
0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x40, 0x00, 0x02, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x80, 0x18, 0x01,
0x80, 0x18, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x40, 0x00, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04,
0x10, 0x3C, 0x08, 0x08, 0x42, 0x10, 0x08, 0x81, 0x10, 0x84, 0x00, 0x21,
0x64, 0x00, 0x26, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, };
#define cross_block_width 14
#define cross_block_height 14
static const unsigned char cross_block_bits[] U8X8_PROGMEM = {
0xFF, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x20,
0xC1, 0x20, 0xC1, 0x20, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x20,
0x01, 0x20, 0xFF, 0x3F, };
void u8g2_bitmap_overlay(uint8_t a) {
uint8_t frame_size = 28;
u8g2.drawStr(0, 0, "Bitmap overlay");
u8g2.drawStr(0, frame_size + 12, "Solid / transparent");
u8g2.setBitmapMode(false /* solid */);
u8g2.drawFrame(0, 10, frame_size, frame_size);
u8g2.drawXBMP(2, 12, cross_width, cross_height, cross_bits);
if(a & 4)
u8g2.drawXBMP(7, 17, cross_block_width, cross_block_height, cross_block_bits);
u8g2.setBitmapMode(true /* transparent*/);
u8g2.drawFrame(frame_size + 5, 10, frame_size, frame_size);
u8g2.drawXBMP(frame_size + 7, 12, cross_width, cross_height, cross_bits);
if(a & 4)
u8g2.drawXBMP(frame_size + 12, 17, cross_block_width, cross_block_height, cross_block_bits);
}
void u8g2_bitmap_modes(uint8_t transparent) {
const uint8_t frame_size = 24;
u8g2.drawBox(0, frame_size * 0.5, frame_size * 5, frame_size);
u8g2.drawStr(frame_size * 0.5, 50, "Black");
u8g2.drawStr(frame_size * 2, 50, "White");
u8g2.drawStr(frame_size * 3.5, 50, "XOR");
if(!transparent) {
u8g2.setBitmapMode(false /* solid */);
u8g2.drawStr(0, 0, "Solid bitmap");
} else {
u8g2.setBitmapMode(true /* transparent*/);
u8g2.drawStr(0, 0, "Transparent bitmap");
}
u8g2.setDrawColor(0);// Black
u8g2.drawXBMP(frame_size * 0.5, 24, cross_width, cross_height, cross_bits);
u8g2.setDrawColor(1); // White
u8g2.drawXBMP(frame_size * 2, 24, cross_width, cross_height, cross_bits);
u8g2.setDrawColor(2); // XOR
u8g2.drawXBMP(frame_size * 3.5, 24, cross_width, cross_height, cross_bits);
}
uint8_t draw_state = 0;
void draw(void) {
u8g2_prepare();
switch(draw_state >> 3) {
case 0: u8g2_box_frame(draw_state&7); break;
case 1: u8g2_disc_circle(draw_state&7); break;
case 2: u8g2_r_frame(draw_state&7); break;
case 3: u8g2_string(draw_state&7); break;
case 4: u8g2_line(draw_state&7); break;
case 5: u8g2_triangle(draw_state&7); break;
case 6: u8g2_ascii_1(); break;
case 7: u8g2_ascii_2(); break;
case 8: u8g2_extra_page(draw_state&7); break;
case 9: u8g2_bitmap_modes(0); break;
case 10: u8g2_bitmap_modes(1); break;
case 11: u8g2_bitmap_overlay(draw_state&7); break;
}
}
void setup(void) {
u8g2.begin();
}
void loop(void) {
// picture loop
u8g2.clearBuffer();
draw();
u8g2.sendBuffer();
// increase the state
draw_state++;
if ( draw_state >= 12*8 )
draw_state = 0;
// deley between each page
delay(100);
}
속도는 U8g 의 Fast I2C 정도는 아니지만,
그리 느린 속도는 아니면서 arduino 의 led 는 점멸하지 않습니다.
10. Reference
위에서 열거되지 않은 부분은, 주로 아래 link 들을 참고하였습니다.
- https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=403234.0
- https://github.com/squix78/esp8266-oled-ssd1306
- http://www.instructables.com/id/Monochrome-096-i2c-OLED-display-with-arduino-SSD13/
FIN
역시 사람은 오감으로 느껴야지만 이해가 갑니다.
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1. Full Color OLED
Arduino 에 연결하여 표현해 주는 OLED 가 있습니다.
센서값을 보여주는 모니터링용으로는 괜찮아 보입니다.
Monochrome 제품은 이미 테스트 해봤습니다.
- http://chocoball.tistory.com/entry/Hardware-SSD1306-128x64-monochrome-OLED
0.95 크기를 가지는 OLED 는 대략 세가지가 있는것 같습니다.
하나는 위의 Monochrome 이고,
두번째는 윗쪽이 노란색이고 밑에가 파란색인 제품.
마지막은 full color 제품 입니다.
AliExpress 에서 찾아보니 6.84 USD 로 판매되고 있습니다.
재미있는 것은, 제품이 SSD1306 드라이버라고 사이트에 올라와 있는데,
SSD1306 은 Monochrome 제품용이고, full color 는 SSD1331 드라이버 입니다.
결국 사이트에 잘못 올린거지요.
SSD1331 용 full color OLED 는 10 USD 정도 인데, SSD1306 으로 검색되는 full color OLED 는 7 USD 정도 이니,
검색은 SSD1306 으로 되는 full color OLED 를 구매하면 이득입니다.
이번 글에서도 "SSD1331" 드라이버에 맞는 sketch 를 이용했습니다.
2. 도착
도착샷은 다음과 같습니다.
창이 달린 모니터 있다 보니, 뽁뽁이로 잘 쌓여서 왔습니다.
오호이. 상태는 좋아 보입니다.
제품의 줌샷 입니다.
뒷면입니다.
SSD1331 datasheet 는 다음과 같습니다.
아래 link 를 많이 참조 했습니다.
- http://educ8s.tv/arduino-color-oled-display-tutorial/
3. Pinout
Arduino 와 pin 연결 정보 입니다.
SSD1331 | Arduino Nano
----------------------------
GND | GND
VCC | 3.3V
SCL | D13
SDA | D11
RES | D9
DC | D8
CS | D10
----------------------------
Layout 은 다음과 같습니다.
참조 Youtube 동영상에서 캡춰한 내용이 가장 잘 맞는것 같네요.
3. Library
아래 GitHub 에서 SSD1331 라이브러리를 다운로드 받습니다.
- https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit-SSD1331-OLED-Driver-Library-for-Arduino
"/Arduino/Library/" 폴더에 다운로드 받은 파일을 넣어도 좋고,
아래처럼 Arduino IDE 에서 검색해서 install 할 수도 있습니다.
"Sketch > Include Library > Manage Libraries..." 에서 "gfx" 와 "SSD1331" 을 검색하면 install 되어 있으면 OK.
없으면 install 하면 됩니다.
"gfx" 를 검색하니, Adafruit GFX 가 이미 깔려 있네요.
"SSD1331" 을 검색하니, Adafruit SSD1331 OLED Driver Library for Arduino 도 이미 깔려 있습니다.
4. Sketch
"File > Examples > Adafruit SSD1331 OLED Driver Library for Arduino > test" 의 소스 입니다.
/***************************************************
This is a example sketch demonstrating the graphics
capabilities of the SSD1331 library for the 0.96"
16-bit Color OLED with SSD1331 driver chip
Pick one up today in the adafruit shop!
------> http://www.adafruit.com/products/684
These displays use SPI to communicate, 4 or 5 pins are required to
interface
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!
Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.
BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
****************************************************/
// You can use any (4 or) 5 pins
#define sclk 13
#define mosi 11
#define cs 10
#define rst 9
#define dc 8
// Color definitions
#define BLACK 0x0000
#define BLUE 0x001F
#define RED 0xF800
#define GREEN 0x07E0
#define CYAN 0x07FF
#define MAGENTA 0xF81F
#define YELLOW 0xFFE0
#define WHITE 0xFFFF
#include "Adafruit_GFX.h"
#include "Adafruit_SSD1331.h"
#include "SPI.h"
// Option 1: use any pins but a little slower
Adafruit_SSD1331 display = Adafruit_SSD1331(cs, dc, mosi, sclk, rst);
// Option 2: must use the hardware SPI pins
// (for UNO thats sclk = 13 and sid = 11) and pin 10 must be
// an output. This is much faster - also required if you want
// to use the microSD card (see the image drawing example)
//Adafruit_SSD1331 display = Adafruit_SSD1331(cs, dc, rst);
float p = 3.1415926;
void setup(void) {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.print("hello!");
display.begin();
Serial.println("init");
uint16_t time = millis();
display.fillScreen(BLACK);
time = millis() - time;
Serial.println(time, DEC);
delay(500);
lcdTestPattern();
delay(1000);
display.fillScreen(BLACK);
display.setCursor(0,0);
display.print("Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Curabitur adipiscing ante sed nibh tincidunt feugiat. Maecenas enim massa");
delay(1000);
// tft print function!
tftPrintTest();
delay(2000);
//a single pixel
display.drawPixel(display.width()/2, display.height()/2, GREEN);
delay(500);
// line draw test
testlines(YELLOW);
delay(500);
// optimized lines
testfastlines(RED, BLUE);
delay(500);
testdrawrects(GREEN);
delay(1000);
testfillrects(YELLOW, MAGENTA);
delay(1000);
display.fillScreen(BLACK);
testfillcircles(10, BLUE);
testdrawcircles(10, WHITE);
delay(1000);
testroundrects();
delay(500);
testtriangles();
delay(500);
Serial.println("done");
delay(1000);
}
void loop() {
}
void testlines(uint16_t color) {
display.fillScreen(BLACK);
for (int16_t x=0; x < display.width()-1; x+=6) {
display.drawLine(0, 0, x, display.height()-1, color);
}
for (int16_t y=0; y < display.height()-1; y+=6) {
display.drawLine(0, 0, display.width()-1, y, color);
}
display.fillScreen(BLACK);
for (int16_t x=0; x < display.width()-1; x+=6) {
display.drawLine(display.width()-1, 0, x, display.height()-1, color);
}
for (int16_t y=0; y < display.height()-1; y+=6) {
display.drawLine(display.width()-1, 0, 0, y, color);
}
display.fillScreen(BLACK);
for (int16_t x=0; x < display.width()-1; x+=6) {
display.drawLine(0, display.height()-1, x, 0, color);
}
for (int16_t y=0; y < display.height()-1; y+=6) {
display.drawLine(0, display.height()-1, display.width()-1, y, color);
}
display.fillScreen(BLACK);
for (int16_t x=0; x < display.width()-1; x+=6) {
display.drawLine(display.width()-1, display.height()-1, x, 0, color);
}
for (int16_t y=0; y < display.height()-1; y+=6) {
display.drawLine(display.width()-1, display.height()-1, 0, y, color);
}
}
void testdrawtext(char *text, uint16_t color) {
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
display.setCursor(0,0);
for (uint8_t i=0; i < 168; i++) {
if (i == '\n') continue;
display.write(i);
if ((i > 0) && (i % 21 == 0))
display.println();
}
}
void testfastlines(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2) {
display.fillScreen(BLACK);
for (int16_t y=0; y < display.height()-1; y+=5) {
display.drawFastHLine(0, y, display.width()-1, color1);
}
for (int16_t x=0; x < display.width()-1; x+=5) {
display.drawFastVLine(x, 0, display.height()-1, color2);
}
}
void testdrawrects(uint16_t color) {
display.fillScreen(BLACK);
for (int16_t x=0; x < display.height()-1; x+=6) {
display.drawRect((display.width()-1)/2 -x/2, (display.height()-1)/2 -x/2 , x, x, color);
}
}
void testfillrects(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2) {
display.fillScreen(BLACK);
for (int16_t x=display.height()-1; x > 6; x-=6) {
display.fillRect((display.width()-1)/2 -x/2, (display.height()-1)/2 -x/2 , x, x, color1);
display.drawRect((display.width()-1)/2 -x/2, (display.height()-1)/2 -x/2 , x, x, color2);
}
}
void testfillcircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color) {
for (uint8_t x=radius; x < display.width()-1; x+=radius*2) {
for (uint8_t y=radius; y < display.height()-1; y+=radius*2) {
display.fillCircle(x, y, radius, color);
}
}
}
void testdrawcircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color) {
for (int16_t x=0; x < display.width()-1+radius; x+=radius*2) {
for (int16_t y=0; y < display.height()-1+radius; y+=radius*2) {
display.drawCircle(x, y, radius, color);
}
}
}
void testtriangles() {
display.fillScreen(BLACK);
int color = 0xF800;
int t;
int w = display.width()/2;
int x = display.height();
int y = 0;
int z = display.width();
for(t = 0 ; t <= 15; t+=1) {
display.drawTriangle(w, y, y, x, z, x, color);
x-=4;
y+=4;
z-=4;
color+=100;
}
}
void testroundrects() {
display.fillScreen(BLACK);
int color = 100;
int i;
int t;
for(t = 0 ; t <= 4; t+=1) {
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int w = display.width();
int h = display.height();
for(i = 0 ; i <= 24; i+=1) {
display.drawRoundRect(x, y, w, h, 5, color);
x+=2;
y+=3;
w-=4;
h-=6;
color+=1100;
}
color+=100;
}
}
void tftPrintTest() {
display.fillScreen(BLACK);
display.setCursor(0, 5);
display.setTextColor(RED);
display.setTextSize(1);
display.println("Hello World!");
display.setTextColor(YELLOW, GREEN);
display.setTextSize(2);
display.print("Hello Wo");
display.setTextColor(BLUE);
display.setTextSize(3);
display.print(1234.567);
delay(1500);
display.setCursor(0, 5);
display.fillScreen(BLACK);
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
display.setTextSize(0);
display.println("Hello World!");
display.setTextSize(1);
display.setTextColor(GREEN);
display.print(p, 5);
display.println(" Want pi?");
display.print(8675309, HEX); // print 8,675,309 out in HEX!
display.print(" Print HEX");
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
display.println("Sketch has been");
display.println("running for: ");
display.setTextColor(MAGENTA);
display.print(millis() / 1000);
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
display.print(" seconds.");
}
void mediabuttons() {
// play
display.fillScreen(BLACK);
display.fillRoundRect(25, 10, 78, 60, 8, WHITE);
display.fillTriangle(42, 20, 42, 60, 90, 40, RED);
delay(500);
// pause
display.fillRoundRect(25, 90, 78, 60, 8, WHITE);
display.fillRoundRect(39, 98, 20, 45, 5, GREEN);
display.fillRoundRect(69, 98, 20, 45, 5, GREEN);
delay(500);
// play color
display.fillTriangle(42, 20, 42, 60, 90, 40, BLUE);
delay(50);
// pause color
display.fillRoundRect(39, 98, 20, 45, 5, RED);
display.fillRoundRect(69, 98, 20, 45, 5, RED);
// play color
display.fillTriangle(42, 20, 42, 60, 90, 40, GREEN);
}
/**************************************************************************/
/*!
@brief Renders a simple test pattern on the LCD
*/
/**************************************************************************/
void lcdTestPattern(void)
{
uint32_t i,j;
display.goTo(0, 0);
for(i=0;i<64;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<96;j++)
{
if(i>55){display.writeData(WHITE>>8);display.writeData(WHITE);}
else if(i>47){display.writeData(BLUE>>8);display.writeData(BLUE);}
else if(i>39){display.writeData(GREEN>>8);display.writeData(GREEN);}
else if(i>31){display.writeData(CYAN>>8);display.writeData(CYAN);}
else if(i>23){display.writeData(RED>>8);display.writeData(RED);}
else if(i>15){display.writeData(MAGENTA>>8);display.writeData(MAGENTA);}
else if(i>7){display.writeData(YELLOW>>8);display.writeData(YELLOW);}
else {display.writeData(BLACK>>8);display.writeData(BLACK);}
}
}
}
5. 동작
위의 sketch 를 업로드 하고 pin 을 잘 연결하면, 아래와 같은 동작을 보여줍니다.
글씨, 배경색, 크기 등 여러가지를 확인해 볼 수 있습니다.
그림들도 잘 표현이 됩니다. 물론 컬러로.
SPI 프로토콜이라서 그런지, Monochorme 의 I2C 인터페이스보다는 확실히 빠른 성늘을 보여주네요.
다음은 동영상 입니다.
FIN
화면의 상하단의 색이 다른 OLED 는 SSD1306 을 사용한지라,
부분 컬러이긴 하지만, 더이상 OLED 는 구매하지 않아도 될 듯 해요.
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