'Display' 태그의 글 목록

'Display'에 해당되는 글 3건

2019.12.01 Hardware | TIL311 Hexadecimal LED display 가지고 놀아보기 - 1 2
2017.09.19 Hardware | Adafruit SSD1306 128x64 1.3" monochrome OLED 를 사용해보자
2017.09.14 Hardware | SSD1306 128x64 monochrome OLED 를 사용해보자

Hardware | TIL311 Hexadecimal LED display 가지고 놀아보기 - 1

| Hardware 2019. 12. 1. 10:12

Posted by Erotic Chocoball

저는 시각적인 자극에 많이 민감합니다.

그러다 보니, 숫자 표시나 그래프 표시에 관심을 가지고 있죠.

Arduino / Sensor 취미활동을 하면서, 이 "표시" 부품들이 장바구니에 계속 쌓여가고만 있습니다.

오늘은 새로 구입한 TIL311, 또는 DIS1417 소자를 가지로 놀아보기로 합니다.

1. 구매

TIL311 은, 다른 레트로 소자들 보다는 비교적 저렴한 LED display 입니다.

비싼건 개당 8만원 하는 것 들도 있지요. 레트로 소자들 중에서는 현재 수요가 없어 생산 중단한 모델들이 비쌉니다.

이를테면 아래와 같은 부품이죠.

* HCMS-2353‎

인터넷에 올라와 있는 구동 모양을 보면 엄~청 이쁜데, 요즘은 OLED 나 LED 로 대체되어 생산이 거의 없거나 조금입니다.

희소가치로 비쌉니다.

당장 고가이면서 희귀한 부품을 구입해 놀아 볼 수 없으니, 적당한 소자를 찾다가 TIL311 이라는 것을 알게 되었습니다.

개당 대략 5천원 정도... 점심 한번 안먹는다고 생각하고 구매 버튼을 눌렀습니다. 2개... ㅠㅠ

* New Promotion TIL311 Encapsulation DIP11 HEXADECIMAL DISPLAY WITH LOGIC Wholesale

- https://www.aliexpress.com/item/33009753875.html

2. 도착

비싼 몸값이라 그런지, 우체국 택배로 왔습니다.

중국에서 넘어오는 소자들이 fake 가 많고, 질이 떨어지는 대체품이 오는 경우도 있기에 걱정 했습니다만, 기대했던 만큼의 퀄리티.

한국에서 생산되었다고 하네요. 한국 사이트에서는 도무지 찾을 수 없었지만. (거의가 해외 배송)

소자 안을 자세히 보면, 조그마한 LED 들과 controller chip 이 같이 있습니다.

전체적으로 레진으로 둘러 쌓여 있구요.

3. 사양

Texas Instruments 사가 생산했다 합니다.

32951.pdf

til311_datasheet.pdf

til311-e4-519224.pdf

논리 diagram 은 다음과 같습니다.

입력 받는 4개의 data line 을 통해서 decode 한 후, 정해진 숫자를 표시해 줍니다.

그래서 조그마한 칩이 밑부분에 자리잡고 있습니다.

잘 보면, 숫자 표시부분의 밑, 왼쪽 오른쪽에 점이 하나씩 있습니다.

이것도 따로 표시 가능합니다. 그래서 전류를 많이 먹습니다. (효율 안좋음)

전류가 많이 필요한지라, LED 용 V input 과, 로직 칩용 V input 이 따로 존재합니다.

그리고, 컨트롤은 Data line 에서 high / low 로 단순하게 컨트롤 할 수 있는, 단순한 구조 입니다.

표시 가능한 character 들은 다음과 같습니다. 딱 16진수 숫자만...

4. Arduino 연결 및 소스 - 1

Arduino 와의 연결에 대해서는 아래 사이트를 참고 하였습니다.

* raphaelcasimir/til311_test.ino

- https://gist.github.com/raphaelcasimir/611cd8d9eff86a0bf996bd5277a12c94

연결 구성은 다음과 같습니다.

----------------------------------------------
|      FUNCTION      | TIL311 | Arduino Nano |
----------------------------------------------
| LED/LOGIC SUPPLY   | 1, 14  |      5V      |
| GROUND             |   7    |      GND     |
| LATCH STROBE INPUT |   5    |      D3      |
| BLANKING           |   8    |      D4      |
| LEFT D.P. CATHODE  |   4    |      D5      |
| RIGHT D.P. CATHODE |   10   |      D6      |
| LATCH DATA INPUT A |   3    |      D7      |
| LATCH DATA INPUT B |   2    |      D8      |
| LATCH DATA INPUT C |   13   |      D9      |
| LATCH DATA INPUT D |   12   |      D10     |
----------------------------------------------

실제 연결은 다음과 같습니다.

소스는 아래와 같습니다.

// EDUCATIONAL CODE. Do What the Fuck You Want to Public License.

// Just a quick code to explain how the TIL311 hexa display works.
// I do not have it anymore, this is just based on the datasheet so no means of testing.
// This is not object-oriented or uC-style for education purpose.

// You will have to connect pins 1 and 14 of TIL311 to Vcc (5V)
// pin 7 to ground.

// Datasheet: https://www.jameco.com/Jameco/Products/ProdDS/32951.pdf for reference.

#define LSTROBE 3 // TIL311 pin 5. If HIGH, the TIL311 will not be affected by inputs. Useful for multiplexing.
#define BLANK 4 // To pin 8. To blank the screen, can be used to modulate intensity
#define LDP 5 // To pin 4. Left decimal point, put LOW to light up
#define RDP 6 // To pin 10. Right decimal point, same

const byte dataPins[] = {7, 8, 9, 10}; // TIL311 binary inputs
// Connect to 3, 2, 13, 12, in this order, see datasheet page 2

int disp=0; // Displayed number

void setup() {
	for (int i=0; i<4; ++i){
		pinMode(dataPins[i], OUTPUT);
	}

	pinMode(LSTROBE, OUTPUT);
	pinMode(BLANK, OUTPUT);
	pinMode(LDP, OUTPUT);
	pinMode(RDP, OUTPUT);

	digitalWrite(LSTROBE, LOW);
	digitalWrite(BLANK, LOW);

	// Decimal points off
	digitalWrite(LDP, HIGH);
	digitalWrite(RDP, HIGH);
}

void loop() {
	for (int i=0; i<4; ++i){
	    digitalWrite(dataPins[i], bitRead(disp, i));
	}

	disp++; // Same as disp = disp + 1;
	
	if (16 == disp) // This is a hexadecimal display
	    disp = 0;
  
	delay(1000); // Wait one second
}

구동 결과 동영상 입니다.

예쁘죠? 아주 조그마한 LED 들이 빛나는 모습을 실제로 보면 더 좋습니다.

불 켜진 실내에서 구동시킨 동영상이 위와 같습니다.

밝은 곳에서도 잘 보이는 세기 입니다.

단순히 궁금하여, 5V input 이지만, 3.3V 를 먹여 봤습니다. 제대로 동작하지 않군요.

요즘은 저전력 디자인으로 대부분의 소자 및 OLED 가 3.3V 를 지원하지만, 이 친구는 옛날것이라 5V 에서만 동작합니다.

숫자 3을 표시 시킬 때가 저는 가장 마음에 듭니다.

숫자 0 표시시할 때 찍어 보구요.

16진수를 표시하므로 A 부터 F 까지도 표시 됩니다.

이뿌죠?

5. Arduino 연결 및 소스 - 2

Arduino 를 가지고 TIL311 을 컨트롤 하는 방법이 단순하므로, 인터넷에 공개되어 있는 소스가 조금씩 다릅니다.

아래 소개되는 소스는, 가장 간단한 방법으로 구현한 소스라 공유해 봅니다.

* Arduino and a TIL311

- http://www.getmicros.net/arduino-til311.php

연결은 다음과 같아요.

----------------------------------------------
|      FUNCTION      | TIL311 | Arduino Nano |
----------------------------------------------
| LED/LOGIC SUPPLY   | 1, 14  |      5V      |
| GROUND             |   7    |      GND     |
| LATCH STROBE INPUT |   5    |      GND     |
| BLANKING           |   8    |      D6      |
| LEFT D.P. CATHODE  |   4    |              |
| RIGHT D.P. CATHODE |   10   |              |
| LATCH DATA INPUT A |   3    |      D2      |
| LATCH DATA INPUT B |   2    |      D3      |
| LATCH DATA INPUT C |   13   |      D4      |
| LATCH DATA INPUT D |   12   |      D5      |
----------------------------------------------

왼/오른쪽 점은 연결시키지 않은 소스 입니다.

/* Control */
#define BLANK_INPUT 6

/* Latches */
#define LATCH_DATA_A 2
#define LATCH_DATA_B 3
#define LATCH_DATA_C 4
#define LATCH_DATA_D 5

void display (uint8_t value) {
	/* Send data to the latch */
	digitalWrite (LATCH_DATA_A, bitRead (value, 0));
	digitalWrite (LATCH_DATA_B, bitRead (value, 1));
	digitalWrite (LATCH_DATA_C, bitRead (value, 2));
	digitalWrite (LATCH_DATA_D, bitRead (value, 3));
}

void setup () {
	// setup the pins
	pinMode (BLANK_INPUT, OUTPUT);
	pinMode (LATCH_DATA_A, OUTPUT);
	pinMode (LATCH_DATA_B, OUTPUT);
	pinMode (LATCH_DATA_C, OUTPUT);
	pinMode (LATCH_DATA_D, OUTPUT);
	digitalWrite (BLANK_INPUT, LOW);
}

void loop () {
	static byte i = 0;
	
	display (i++);
	if (i> 15) i = 0;
	delay (1000);
}

단순히 0 부터 15까지 숫자를 증가시키면서, Data line 에 들어갈 high/low 를 디코딩하여 제어합니다.

결과는 처음 소스와 완벽히 동일하여 따로 올리지 않았습니다.

6. Arduino 연결 및 소스 - 3

또 다른 예제.

* geekman/til311-tester.ino

- https://gist.github.com/geekman/b5abb878443ad0cddd68aa1881602a66

연결은 다음과 같습니다.

----------------------------------------------
|      FUNCTION      | TIL311 | Arduino Nano |
----------------------------------------------
| LED/LOGIC SUPPLY   | 1, 14  |      5V      |
| GROUND             |   7    |      GND     |
| LATCH STROBE INPUT |   5    |      D13     |
| BLANKING           |   8    |      D3      |
| LEFT D.P. CATHODE  |   4    |              |
| RIGHT D.P. CATHODE |   10   |              |
| LATCH DATA INPUT A |   3    |      D12     |
| LATCH DATA INPUT B |   2    |      D11     |
| LATCH DATA INPUT C |   13   |      D10     |
| LATCH DATA INPUT D |   12   |      D9      |
----------------------------------------------

여기서도 왼/오른쪽의 dot 는 표시하지 않는 내용입니다.

아래 소스에서 MSB_PIN 과 LSB_PIN 은, 각각 D9 와 D12 라고 표시되어 있지만, 나머지 Data line 에서는 표시가 없습니다.

자세히 보면, 순차적으로 값을 조정하고 있습니다. (i--)

그래서 LATCH DATA INPUT B = D11 과 LATCH DATA INPUT C = D10 이라는 것을 알 수 있죠.

소스를 간소화하는 좋은 테크닉이라고 생각합니다.

/*
 * TIL311 / DIS1417 tester
 * 
 * MSB_PIN -> input D
 *            input C
 *            input B
 * LSB_PIN -> input A
 * 
 * also hook up LATCH_PIN and BLANKING_PIN accordingly
 * 
 * 2016.09.14 darell tan
 */

// PWM pin. try to avoid 5 & 6
#define BLANKING_PIN    3

// LSB_PIN (larger) to MSB_PIN (smaller)
#define LATCH_PIN      13
#define LSB_PIN        12
#define MSB_PIN         9

void setup() {
	for (int i = LSB_PIN; i >= MSB_PIN; i--)
		pinMode(i, OUTPUT);
	
	pinMode(BLANKING_PIN, OUTPUT);
	analogWrite(BLANKING_PIN, 0);
	
	pinMode(LATCH_PIN, OUTPUT);
	digitalWrite(LATCH_PIN, 1);
}

static void send(unsigned int data) {
	data &= 0xF;
	
	for (int i = LSB_PIN; i >= MSB_PIN; i--) {
		digitalWrite(i, data & 1);
		data >>= 1;
	}
	
	
	// strobe it
	digitalWrite(LATCH_PIN, 0);
	
	delayMicroseconds(1); // T-setup = 40ns
	digitalWrite(LATCH_PIN, 1);
}

unsigned int count = 0;
int cycleCount = 0;
int dutyCycle = 0;

void loop() {
	// adjust brightness when it hits 0
	if (count == 0 && ++cycleCount == 1) {
		cycleCount = 0;
		
		analogWrite(BLANKING_PIN, dutyCycle);
		
		dutyCycle += 50;
		if (dutyCycle > 255)
			dutyCycle = 0;
	}
	
	send(count);
	count++;
	count &= 0xF;
	
	delay(500);
}

구동 동영상은 다음과 같습니다. 소스가 좀 다른 모양이지만 완벽하게 동일한 구동이죠?

7. Arduino 연결 및 소스 - 4

또 다른 예제. 밑 좌우에 있는 dot 도 이와 켜 보는게 좋겠죠?

위 소스 중에서 가장 간단한 소스에 dot 을 점멸하는 소스를 추가해 봤습니다.

----------------------------------------------
|      FUNCTION      | TIL311 | Arduino Nano |
----------------------------------------------
| LED/LOGIC SUPPLY   | 1, 14  |      5V      |
| GROUND             |   7    |      GND     |
| LATCH STROBE INPUT |   5    |      GND     |
| BLANKING           |   8    |      D6      |
| LEFT D.P. CATHODE  |   4    |      D7      |
| RIGHT D.P. CATHODE |   10   |      D8      |
| LATCH DATA INPUT A |   3    |      D2      |
| LATCH DATA INPUT B |   2    |      D3      |
| LATCH DATA INPUT C |   13   |      D4      |
| LATCH DATA INPUT D |   12   |      D5      |
----------------------------------------------

연결은 동일하고, arduino 와 dot 부분만 추가로 연결 했습니다.

/* Control */
#define BLANK_INPUT 6
 
/* Latches */
#define LATCH_DATA_A 2
#define LATCH_DATA_B 3
#define LATCH_DATA_C 4
#define LATCH_DATA_D 5

/* Cathods */
#define CATHOD_LEFT 7
#define CATHOD_RIGHT 8
 
void display (uint8_t value) {
    /* Send data to the latch */
    digitalWrite (LATCH_DATA_A, bitRead (value, 0));
    digitalWrite (LATCH_DATA_B, bitRead (value, 1));
    digitalWrite (LATCH_DATA_C, bitRead (value, 2));
    digitalWrite (LATCH_DATA_D, bitRead (value, 3));
	
	if (value % 2) {
		digitalWrite(CATHOD_LEFT, HIGH);
		digitalWrite(CATHOD_RIGHT, LOW);
	} else {
		digitalWrite(CATHOD_LEFT, LOW);
		digitalWrite(CATHOD_RIGHT, HIGH);
	}
}
 
void setup () {
    // setup the pins
    pinMode (BLANK_INPUT, OUTPUT);
    pinMode (LATCH_DATA_A, OUTPUT);
    pinMode (LATCH_DATA_B, OUTPUT);
    pinMode (LATCH_DATA_C, OUTPUT);
    pinMode (LATCH_DATA_D, OUTPUT);
    digitalWrite (BLANK_INPUT, LOW);
	
	pinMode(CATHOD_LEFT, OUTPUT);
	pinMode(CATHOD_RIGHT, OUTPUT);
}
 
void loop () {
    static byte i = 0;
     
    display (i++);
	
    if (i > 15) i = 0;
    delay (1000);
}

숫자 증가시 2로 나누고 홀짝으로 dot 점멸을 컨트롤 했어요.

좌우 dot 들도 잘 발광하네요. 좋다~!

오른쪽도 잘 찍힙니다. 아래는 동영상 입니다.

8. What Next ?

이번에는 간단한 동작만 구현해 봤습니다.

후에 추가 4개를 더 구매하여 6개가 되면, shift register 등을 사용하여 시계를 꾸며 볼까 합니다.

저작자표시 변경금지

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And

Hardware | Adafruit SSD1306 128x64 1.3" monochrome OLED 를 사용해보자

| Hardware 2017. 9. 19. 14:23

Posted by Erotic Chocoball

1. OLED display

지금가지 AliExpress 에서 쉽게 구할 수 있는 0.95 ~ 0.96 inch 짜리 OLED display 를 가지고 놀았습니다.

* SSD1306 128x64 0.96" monochrome OLED

- http://chocoball.tistory.com/entry/Hardware-SSD1306-128x64-monochrome-OLED

* SSD1331 96x64 0.95" full color OLED

- http://chocoball.tistory.com/entry/Hardware-SSD1331-96x64-full-color-OLED

추가로 지금 만들고 있는, "Safecast bGeigie Nano" 의 구성품을 보니, 마침 "Adafruit SSD1306 128x64 1.3inch" 가 달려있네요?!

* Hardware | Safecast bGeigie Nano 를 조립해 보자 - 1

- http://chocoball.tistory.com/entry/Hardware-Safecast-bGeigie-Nano-1

이왕 OLED 를 가지고 놀기 시작한거, 끝가지 해보자 하고 구동시켜 봅니다.

조립 전에 제품이 정상작동 하는지도 보고싶구요.

Adafruit 는 거의 레퍼런스급 제품이고, AliExpress 을 통한 짝퉁 중국산이 아닌 제품으로 구동시켜 보는 것은 거의 처음인것 같습니다.

2. 외형

1.3" 다 보니, 지금까지의 0.95" / 0.96" 보다 확실히 큰 것을 느낄 수 있습니다.

뒷면입니다.

프린팅 된것도 선명하고, I2C로 사용시에는 SJ1 / SJ2 를 쇼트시키라고 표현도 되어 있습니다.

"5V READY" 라고 하네요. 자체 레귤레이터가 달려 있습니다.

단, 저는 기기에 무리를 주기 싫기 때문에 무조건 "3.3V" 로 구동시켜 보겠습니다.

그간 테스트 했던 OLED 와의 비교샷 입니다.

화면도 클 뿐만 아니라, pin 갯수도 많습니다.

SPI 대응도 되고 I2C 대응도 모두 될 수 있게 만들어져 있기 때문인것 같아요.

3.Layout

Pin 배열은 아래 link 를 참고하였습니다. (Adafruit 제조사 사이트)

- https://learn.adafruit.com/monochrome-oled-breakouts/wiring-1-dot-3-128x64

   Adafruit  |   Arduino
   SSD1306   |   Nano
----------------------------
     Data    |     D9
     Clk     |     D10
     SA0(DC) |     D11
     Rst     |     D13
     CS      |     D12
     3v3     |
     Vin     |     3.3V
     GND     |     GND
----------------------------

실제 배선 모양입니다.

4.Sketch

소스는 Arduino IDE 에서,

아래처럼 "File > Examples > Adafruit SDD1306 > ssd1306_128x64_spi" 를 선택하면 됩니다.

원본 소스는 다음과 같습니다.

5. 구동

실제 구동한 동영상 입니다.

소스 코드와 제품 자체가 모두 Adafruit 가 만든 것이니 당연 잘 됩니다.

거기에 Arduino 진영과 Adafruit 가 협력하여 만든 Arduino Micro 까지 구비하여 구동해 봤습니다. (완전체)

당연 잘 돌아 갑니다.

이제 3형제 다 모여서 구동시켜 봅니다.

확실히 Adafruit 제품의 구동 속도가 제일 빠릅니다.

소스 및 pin 배열을 Hardware SPI 로 변경하고 동작시키면 더 빠르겠지요?

FIN

이제 OLED는 거의 다 사용해 본것 같네.

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And

Hardware | SSD1306 128x64 monochrome OLED 를 사용해보자

| Hardware 2017. 9. 14. 12:28

Posted by Erotic Chocoball

1. 상태 표시

Arduino 를 하다 보면, 표시창을 이용하여 상태를 알고 싶어 집니다.

PC로 말할것 같으면 모니터 같은 것이죠.

반짝반짝 빛나는 LED 도 좋지만, 쿨한 작은 모니터도 좋습니다.

AliExpress 에서 뒤져본 결과, 이런 적은 display 가 있네요!

2. 주문

AliExpress 는 무료 배송이 감사합니다.

- https://ko.aliexpress.com/item/1pcs-0-96-blue-0-96-inch-OLED-module-New-128X64-OLED-LCD-LED-Display-Module/32643950109.html

3. 도착

재미 있는 것은, 전원 pin 이름이 보통 "VCC" 인데, "VDD" 로 써져 있으며, "SCL" 을 "SCK" 로 써 있는 부분입니다.

아루래도 라이센스 부분을 피해가기 위해서 그런게 아닐까 합니다만, 사용하는데 지장은 없습니다.

드라이버 칩은 뒤에 가려져서 보이지 않는것 같습니다.

Full color OLED 와의 비교샷 입니다.

Full color OLED 의 자세한 이야기는 아래 link 를 참고해 주세요.

- http://chocoball.tistory.com/entry/Hardware-SSD1331-96x64-full-color-OLED

SSD1306 의 datasheet 입니다.

- SSD1306.pdf

세로는 확실히 monochrome 이 짧은게 보입니다만, 가로는 같아 보입니다.

확실히 full color OLED 의 보드가 복잡합니다.

4. Layout

빵판에서 Arduino 와 연결은 다음과 같이 하면 됩니다.

    SSD1306  | Arduino Nano
----------------------------
     GND     |     GND
     VDD     |     3.3V
     SCK     |     A5
     SDA     |     A4
----------------------------

아래는 실제 회로 구성입니다.

5. I2C vs. SPI

항상 궁금했던 것은 arduino 와의 interface 에서 I2C 와 SPI 의 차이가 궁금했습니다.

특히 OLED 디바이스는 이 두가지로 극명하게 갈립니다.

SPI 는 비싼 편이고, pin 수가 많습니다.

바로 느낌이 SPI 아 좋아 보이죠? 속도면에서는 그렇습니다.

다만, 동시에 연결은 I2C 가 좋다고 하네요.

아래 link 들에서 참고하였습니다.

- http://luma-oled.readthedocs.io/en/latest/hardware.html

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vECfvdBLHI0

6. I2C detect

본 OLED device 가 어떤 I2C 어드레스를 갖는지 궁금할 땐, "i2cdetect" 라는 sketch 를 사용하여 확인 가능합니다.

#include "Wire.h"
#include "i2cdetect.h"

void setup() {
	Wire.begin();
	Serial.begin(9600);
	Serial.println("i2cdetect example\n");
	Serial.print("Scanning address range 0x03-0x77\n\n");
}

void loop() {
	i2cdetect(); // default range from 0x03 to 0x77
	delay(2000);
}

결과는 "0x3c" 가 나옵니다.

향후, sketch 의 소스를 보고 해당 값들이 잘 들어갔는지 확인할 수 있습니다.

7. Adafruit Sketch

OLED 의 동작을 확인할 수 있는 sample sketch 는 여러개가 있습니다.

유명한 것은 Adafruit 와 U8g 입니다.

우선 Adafruit 를 이용해 봅니다.

아래 link 에서 library 등을 다운로드 받아 arduino 폴더에 설치합니다.

- https://learn.adafruit.com/monochrome-oled-breakouts/arduino-library-and-examples

참고로 제품이 128x64 이므로, "ssd1306_128x64_i2c" 를 선택하면 동작하지 않습니다.

i2c 의 다른 셈플인 "ssd1306_128x32_i2c" 를 선택해야지만 정상으로 동작합니다.

제품 사이즈도 128x64 가 아니라 128x32 가 아닌가라는 생각도 해 봅니다.

Sketch source 는 다음과 같습니다.

아래는 동작 동영상 입니다.

화려한 내용을 보여줍니다. OLED 를 사용한다는 것이 실감납니다.

8. U8g Sketch

그 다음으로 유명한 U8g library 를 사용해 봅니다.

아래 link 를 참고하였습니다.

- https://github.com/olikraus/u8glib/

주의할 점은, 범용 library 로 작성되어 있어서,

테스트할 device 의 정확한 방식을 정해줘야 합니다.

아래 스샷처럼 정확하게 선택해 줍니다.

다른 I2C 도 있지만, Fast I2C 를 선택하면 가장 빠른 퍼포먼스를 보여줍니다.

Sketch source 는 다음과 같습니다.

/*

  GraphicsTest.pde
  
  >>> Before compiling: Please remove comment from the constructor of the 
  >>> connected graphics display (see below).
  
  Universal 8bit Graphics Library, https://github.com/olikraus/u8glib/
  
  Copyright (c) 2012, olikraus@gmail.com
  All rights reserved.

  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
  are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list 
    of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    
  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this 
    list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other 
    materials provided with the distribution.

  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND 
  CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, 
  INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 
  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR 
  CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 
  SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 
  NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; 
  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER 
  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 
  STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 
  ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  


*/


#include "U8glib.h"

// setup u8g object, please remove comment from one of the following constructor calls
// IMPORTANT NOTE: The following list is incomplete. The complete list of supported 
// devices with all constructor calls is here: https://github.com/olikraus/u8glib/wiki/device
//U8GLIB_NHD27OLED_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD27OLED_2X_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD27OLED_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD27OLED_2X_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD31OLED_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD31OLED_2X_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD31OLED_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD31OLED_2X_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGS102 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGM132 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGM128 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGM128_2X u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_1X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16);   // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_4X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16);   // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_1X u8g(18, 16, 17);	// SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_4X u8g(18, 16, 17);	// SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_1X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16);   // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_4X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16);   // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_1X u8g(18, 16, 17);	// SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_4X u8g(18, 16, 17);	// SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_1X u8g(13, 11, 10);	// SPI Com: SCK = en = 13, MOSI = rw = 11, CS = di = 10
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_4X u8g(10);		// SPI Com: SCK = en = 13, MOSI = rw = 11, CS = di = 10, HW SPI
//U8GLIB_ST7920_202X32_1X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16);   // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_202X32_4X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16);   // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_202X32_1X u8g(18, 16, 17);	// SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_202X32_4X u8g(18, 16, 17);	// SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_LM6059 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_LM6063 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGXL160_BW u8g(10, 9);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGXL160_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGXL160_2X_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGXL160_2X_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_PCD8544 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, Reset = 8
//U8GLIB_PCF8812 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, Reset = 8
//U8GLIB_KS0108_128 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 14, 15, 17, 16); 		// 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs1=14, cs2=15,di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_LC7981_160X80 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7,  18, 14, 15, 17, 16); 	// 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=14 ,di=15,rw=17, reset = 16
//U8GLIB_LC7981_240X64 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7,  18, 14, 15, 17, 16); 	// 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=14 ,di=15,rw=17, reset = 16
//U8GLIB_LC7981_240X128 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7,  18, 14, 15, 17, 16); 	// 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=14 ,di=15,rw=17, reset = 16
//U8GLIB_ILI9325D_320x240 u8g(18,17,19,U8G_PIN_NONE,16 );  			// 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 en=wr=18, cs=17, rs=19, rd=U8G_PIN_NONE, reset = 16
//U8GLIB_SBN1661_122X32 u8g(8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7,14,15, 17, U8G_PIN_NONE, 16); 	// 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 cs1=14, cs2=15,di=17,rw=16,reset = 16
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(4, 5, 6, 7);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 4, MOSI = 5, CS = 6, A0 = 7 (new white HalTec OLED)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(10, 9);		// HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are  SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE|U8G_I2C_OPT_DEV_0);	// I2C / TWI 
U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_DEV_0|U8G_I2C_OPT_NO_ACK|U8G_I2C_OPT_FAST);	// Fast I2C / TWI 
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NO_ACK);	// Display which does not send AC
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_ADAFRUIT_128X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_ADAFRUIT_128X64 u8g(10, 9);		// HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are  SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X32 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X32 u8g(10, 9);             // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are  SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X32 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE);	// I2C / TWI 
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_64X48 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_64X48 u8g(10, 9);             // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are  SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_64X48 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE);	// I2C / TWI 
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(4, 5, 6, 7);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 4, MOSI = 5, CS = 6, A0 = 7 (new blue HalTec OLED)
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE);	// I2C / TWI 
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_DEV_0|U8G_I2C_OPT_FAST);	// Dev 0, Fast I2C / TWI
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NO_ACK);	// Display which does not send ACK
//U8GLIB_SSD1309_128X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1327_96X96_GR u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE);	// I2C
//U8GLIB_SSD1327_96X96_2X_GR u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE);	// I2C
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE);	// I2C
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(10, 9);		// HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are  SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(10, 9);		// HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are  SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 3, 17, 16);   // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=3, di/a0=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGXL240 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE);	// I2C
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGXL240 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGXL240 u8g(10, 9);		// HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are  SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGXL240 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 3, 17, 16);   // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=3, di/a0=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_NHD_C12864 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_NHD_C12832 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_LD7032_60x32 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_LD7032_60x32 u8g(11, 12, 9, 10, 8);	// SPI Com: SCK = 11, MOSI = 12, CS = 9, A0 = 10, RST = 8  (SW SPI Nano Board)
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64_2X u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64 u8g(10, 9, 8);	// HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64_2X u8g(10, 9, 8);	// HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64_2X u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64 u8g(10, 9, 8);	// HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64_2X u8g(10, 9, 8);	// HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_T6963_240X128 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7, cs=14, a0=15, wr=17, rd=18, reset=16
//U8GLIB_T6963_128X128 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7, cs=14, a0=15, wr=17, rd=18, reset=16
//U8GLIB_T6963_240X64 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7, cs=14, a0=15, wr=17, rd=18, reset=16
//U8GLIB_T6963_128X64 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7, cs=14, a0=15, wr=17, rd=18, reset=16
//U8GLIB_HT1632_24X16 u8g(3, 2, 4);		// WR = 3, DATA = 2, CS = 4
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_332 u8g(13, 11, 8, 9, 7); // Arduino UNO: SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_332 u8g(76, 75, 8, 9, 7); // Arduino DUE: SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_332 u8g(8, 9, 7); // Arduino: HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_HICOLOR u8g(76, 75, 8, 9, 7); // Arduino DUE, SW SPI Com: SCK = 76, MOSI = 75, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_HICOLOR u8g(8, 9, 7); // Arduino, HW SPI Com: SCK = 76, MOSI = 75, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128GH_332 u8g(8, 9, 7); // Arduino, HW SPI Com: SCK = 76, MOSI = 75, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (Freetronics OLED)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128GH_HICOLOR u8g(8, 9, 7); // Arduino, HW SPI Com: SCK = 76, MOSI = 75, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (Freetronics OLED)

void u8g_prepare(void) {
  u8g.setFont(u8g_font_6x10);
  u8g.setFontRefHeightExtendedText();
  u8g.setDefaultForegroundColor();
  u8g.setFontPosTop();
}

void u8g_box_frame(uint8_t a) {
  u8g.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawBox");
  u8g.drawBox(5,10,20,10);
  u8g.drawBox(10+a,15,30,7);
  u8g.drawStr( 0, 30, "drawFrame");
  u8g.drawFrame(5,10+30,20,10);
  u8g.drawFrame(10+a,15+30,30,7);
}

void u8g_disc_circle(uint8_t a) {
  u8g.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawDisc");
  u8g.drawDisc(10,18,9);
  u8g.drawDisc(24+a,16,7);
  u8g.drawStr( 0, 30, "drawCircle");
  u8g.drawCircle(10,18+30,9);
  u8g.drawCircle(24+a,16+30,7);
}

void u8g_r_frame(uint8_t a) {
  u8g.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawRFrame/Box");
  u8g.drawRFrame(5, 10,40,30, a+1);
  u8g.drawRBox(50, 10,25,40, a+1);
}

void u8g_string(uint8_t a) {
  u8g.drawStr(30+a,31, " 0");
  u8g.drawStr90(30,31+a, " 90");
  u8g.drawStr180(30-a,31, " 180");
  u8g.drawStr270(30,31-a, " 270");
}

void u8g_line(uint8_t a) {
  u8g.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawLine");
  u8g.drawLine(7+a, 10, 40, 55);
  u8g.drawLine(7+a*2, 10, 60, 55);
  u8g.drawLine(7+a*3, 10, 80, 55);
  u8g.drawLine(7+a*4, 10, 100, 55);
}

void u8g_triangle(uint8_t a) {
  uint16_t offset = a;
  u8g.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawTriangle");
  u8g.drawTriangle(14,7, 45,30, 10,40);
  u8g.drawTriangle(14+offset,7-offset, 45+offset,30-offset, 57+offset,10-offset);
  u8g.drawTriangle(57+offset*2,10, 45+offset*2,30, 86+offset*2,53);
  u8g.drawTriangle(10+offset,40+offset, 45+offset,30+offset, 86+offset,53+offset);
}

void u8g_ascii_1() {
  char s[2] = " ";
  uint8_t x, y;
  u8g.drawStr( 0, 0, "ASCII page 1");
  for( y = 0; y < 6; y++ ) {
    for( x = 0; x < 16; x++ ) {
      s[0] = y*16 + x + 32;
      u8g.drawStr(x*7, y*10+10, s);
    }
  }
}

void u8g_ascii_2() {
  char s[2] = " ";
  uint8_t x, y;
  u8g.drawStr( 0, 0, "ASCII page 2");
  for( y = 0; y < 6; y++ ) {
    for( x = 0; x < 16; x++ ) {
      s[0] = y*16 + x + 160;
      u8g.drawStr(x*7, y*10+10, s);
    }
  }
}

void u8g_extra_page(uint8_t a)
{
  if ( u8g.getMode() == U8G_MODE_HICOLOR || u8g.getMode() == U8G_MODE_R3G3B2) {
    /* draw background (area is 128x128) */
    u8g_uint_t r, g, b;
    b = a << 5;
    for( g = 0; g < 64; g++ )
    {
      for( r = 0; r < 64; r++ )
      {
	u8g.setRGB(r<<2, g<<2, b );
	u8g.drawPixel(g, r);
      }
    }
    u8g.setRGB(255,255,255);
    u8g.drawStr( 66, 0, "Color Page");
  }
  else if ( u8g.getMode() == U8G_MODE_GRAY2BIT )
  {
    u8g.drawStr( 66, 0, "Gray Level");
    u8g.setColorIndex(1);
    u8g.drawBox(0, 4, 64, 32);    
    u8g.drawBox(70, 20, 4, 12);
    u8g.setColorIndex(2);
    u8g.drawBox(0+1*a, 4+1*a, 64-2*a, 32-2*a);
    u8g.drawBox(74, 20, 4, 12);
    u8g.setColorIndex(3);
    u8g.drawBox(0+2*a, 4+2*a, 64-4*a, 32-4*a);
    u8g.drawBox(78, 20, 4, 12);
  }
  else
  {
    u8g.drawStr( 0, 12, "setScale2x2");
    u8g.setScale2x2();
    u8g.drawStr( 0, 6+a, "setScale2x2");
    u8g.undoScale();
  }
}


uint8_t draw_state = 0;

void draw(void) {
  u8g_prepare();
  switch(draw_state >> 3) {
    case 0: u8g_box_frame(draw_state&7); break;
    case 1: u8g_disc_circle(draw_state&7); break;
    case 2: u8g_r_frame(draw_state&7); break;
    case 3: u8g_string(draw_state&7); break;
    case 4: u8g_line(draw_state&7); break;
    case 5: u8g_triangle(draw_state&7); break;
    case 6: u8g_ascii_1(); break;
    case 7: u8g_ascii_2(); break;
    case 8: u8g_extra_page(draw_state&7); break;
  }
}

void setup(void) {

  // flip screen, if required
  //u8g.setRot180();

#if defined(ARDUINO)
  pinMode(13, OUTPUT);           
  digitalWrite(13, HIGH);  
#endif
}

void loop(void) {
  
  // picture loop  
  u8g.firstPage();  
  do {
    draw();
  } while( u8g.nextPage() );
  
  // increase the state
  draw_state++;
  if ( draw_state >= 9*8 )
    draw_state = 0;
  
  // rebuild the picture after some delay
  //delay(150);

}

가장 빠르지만, 아래처럼 arduino 의 빨간 led 가 미친듯이 점멸합니다.

아마 process 를 많이 사용하는 듯 합니다.

U8g library 에 "Rotation" 셈플도 있어서 확인해 봤습니다.

글씨도 세로로 바로 회전할 수 있는게 신기합니다.

Sketch 는 다음과 같습니다.

/*

  Rotation.pde
  
  Example code for RotXXX functions.
  
  >>> Before compiling: Please remove comment from the constructor of the 
  >>> connected graphics display (see below).
  
  Universal 8bit Graphics Library, https://github.com/olikraus/u8glib/
  
  Copyright (c) 2012, olikraus@gmail.com
  All rights reserved.

  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
  are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list 
    of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    
  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this 
    list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other 
    materials provided with the distribution.

  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND 
  CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, 
  INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 
  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR 
  CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 
  SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 
  NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; 
  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER 
  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 
  STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 
  ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  
  
*/


#include "U8glib.h"

// setup u8g object, please remove comment from one of the following constructor calls
// IMPORTANT NOTE: The following list is incomplete. The complete list of supported 
// devices with all constructor calls is here: https://github.com/olikraus/u8glib/wiki/device
//U8GLIB_NHD27OLED_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD27OLED_2X_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD27OLED_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD27OLED_2X_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD31OLED_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD31OLED_2X_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD31OLED_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_NHD31OLED_2X_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGS102 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGM132 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGM128 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGM128_2X u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_1X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16);   // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_4X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16);   // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_1X u8g(18, 16, 17);	// SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_128X64_4X u8g(18, 16, 17);	// SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_1X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16);   // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_4X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16);   // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_1X u8g(18, 16, 17);	// SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_4X u8g(18, 16, 17);	// SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_1X u8g(13, 11, 10);	// SPI Com: SCK = en = 13, MOSI = rw = 11, CS = di = 10
//U8GLIB_ST7920_192X32_4X u8g(10);		// SPI Com: SCK = en = 13, MOSI = rw = 11, CS = di = 10, HW SPI
//U8GLIB_ST7920_202X32_1X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16);   // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_202X32_4X u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 17, 16);   // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_ST7920_202X32_1X u8g(18, 16, 17);	// SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_ST7920_202X32_4X u8g(18, 16, 17);	// SPI Com: SCK = en = 18, MOSI = rw = 16, CS = di = 17
//U8GLIB_LM6059 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_LM6063 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGXL160_BW u8g(10, 9);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGXL160_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGXL160_2X_BW u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_DOGXL160_2X_GR u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_PCD8544 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, Reset = 8
//U8GLIB_PCF8812 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);		// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, Reset = 8
//U8GLIB_KS0108_128 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 14, 15, 17, 16); 		// 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs1=14, cs2=15,di=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_LC7981_160X80 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7,  18, 14, 15, 17, 16); 	// 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=14 ,di=15,rw=17, reset = 16
//U8GLIB_LC7981_240X64 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7,  18, 14, 15, 17, 16); 	// 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=14 ,di=15,rw=17, reset = 16
//U8GLIB_LC7981_240X128 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7,  18, 14, 15, 17, 16); 	// 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=14 ,di=15,rw=17, reset = 16
//U8GLIB_ILI9325D_320x240 u8g(18,17,19,U8G_PIN_NONE,16 );  			// 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 en=wr=18, cs=17, rs=19, rd=U8G_PIN_NONE, reset = 16
//U8GLIB_SBN1661_122X32 u8g(8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7,14,15, 17, U8G_PIN_NONE, 16); 	// 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 cs1=14, cs2=15,di=17,rw=16,reset = 16
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(4, 5, 6, 7);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 4, MOSI = 5, CS = 6, A0 = 7 (new white HalTec OLED)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(10, 9);		// HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are  SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE|U8G_I2C_OPT_DEV_0);	// I2C / TWI 
U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_DEV_0|U8G_I2C_OPT_NO_ACK|U8G_I2C_OPT_FAST);	// Fast I2C / TWI 
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NO_ACK);	// Display which does not send AC
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_ADAFRUIT_128X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_ADAFRUIT_128X64 u8g(10, 9);		// HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are  SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X32 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X32 u8g(10, 9);             // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are  SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X32 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE);	// I2C / TWI 
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_64X48 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_64X48 u8g(10, 9);             // HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are  SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_SSD1306_64X48 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE);	// I2C / TWI 
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(4, 5, 6, 7);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 4, MOSI = 5, CS = 6, A0 = 7 (new blue HalTec OLED)
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE);	// I2C / TWI 
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_DEV_0|U8G_I2C_OPT_FAST);	// Dev 0, Fast I2C / TWI
//U8GLIB_SH1106_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NO_ACK);	// Display which does not send ACK
//U8GLIB_SSD1309_128X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_SSD1327_96X96_GR u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE);	// I2C
//U8GLIB_SSD1327_96X96_2X_GR u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE);	// I2C
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE);	// I2C
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(10, 9);		// HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are  SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(10, 9);		// HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are  SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGM240 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 3, 17, 16);   // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=3, di/a0=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGXL240 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_NONE);	// I2C
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGXL240 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGXL240 u8g(10, 9);		// HW SPI Com: CS = 10, A0 = 9 (Hardware Pins are  SCK = 13 and MOSI = 11)
//U8GLIB_UC1611_DOGXL240 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 18, 3, 17, 16);   // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7 en=18, cs=3, di/a0=17,rw=16
//U8GLIB_NHD_C12864 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_NHD_C12832 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_LD7032_60x32 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);	// SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_LD7032_60x32 u8g(11, 12, 9, 10, 8);	// SPI Com: SCK = 11, MOSI = 12, CS = 9, A0 = 10, RST = 8  (SW SPI Nano Board)
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64 u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64_2X u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64 u8g(10, 9, 8);	// HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64_2X u8g(10, 9, 8);	// HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64_2X u8g(13, 11, 10, 9, 8);	// SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64 u8g(10, 9, 8);	// HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_UC1608_240X64_2X u8g(10, 9, 8);	// HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 10, A0 = 9, RST = 8
//U8GLIB_T6963_240X128 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7, cs=14, a0=15, wr=17, rd=18, reset=16
//U8GLIB_T6963_128X128 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7, cs=14, a0=15, wr=17, rd=18, reset=16
//U8GLIB_T6963_240X64 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7, cs=14, a0=15, wr=17, rd=18, reset=16
//U8GLIB_T6963_128X64 u8g(8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14, 15, 17, 18, 16); // 8Bit Com: D0..D7: 8,9,10,11,4,5,6,7, cs=14, a0=15, wr=17, rd=18, reset=16
//U8GLIB_HT1632_24X16 u8g(3, 2, 4);		// WR = 3, DATA = 2, CS = 4
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_332 u8g(13, 11, 8, 9, 7); // Arduino UNO: SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_332 u8g(76, 75, 8, 9, 7); // Arduino DUE: SW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_332 u8g(8, 9, 7); // Arduino: HW SPI Com: SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_HICOLOR u8g(76, 75, 8, 9, 7); // Arduino DUE, SW SPI Com: SCK = 76, MOSI = 75, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128_HICOLOR u8g(8, 9, 7); // Arduino, HW SPI Com: SCK = 76, MOSI = 75, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (http://electronics.ilsoft.co.uk/ArduinoShield.aspx)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128GH_332 u8g(8, 9, 7); // Arduino, HW SPI Com: SCK = 76, MOSI = 75, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (Freetronics OLED)
//U8GLIB_SSD1351_128X128GH_HICOLOR u8g(8, 9, 7); // Arduino, HW SPI Com: SCK = 76, MOSI = 75, CS = 8, A0 = 9, RESET = 7 (Freetronics OLED)

uint8_t offset = 0;

void draw(void) {
  // graphic commands to redraw the complete screen should be placed here  
  u8g.setFont(u8g_font_unifont);
  u8g.drawStr( 0+0, 20+0, "Hello!");
  u8g.drawStr( 0+2, 20+16, "Hello!");
  
  u8g.drawBox(0, 0, 3, 3);
  u8g.drawBox(u8g.getWidth()-6, 0, 6, 6);
  u8g.drawBox(u8g.getWidth()-9, u8g.getHeight()-9, 9, 9);
  u8g.drawBox(0, u8g.getHeight()-12, 12, 12);  
}

void setup(void) {
}


void rotate(void) {
  static  uint8_t dir = 0;
  static  unsigned long next_rotation = 0;
  
  if ( next_rotation < millis() )
  {
    switch(dir) {
      case 0: u8g.undoRotation(); break;
      case 1: u8g.setRot90(); break;
      case 2: u8g.setRot180(); break;
      case 3: u8g.setRot270(); offset = ( offset + 1 ) & 0x0f; break;
    }
    
    dir++;
    dir &= 3;
    next_rotation = millis();
    next_rotation += 1000;
  }
}

void loop(void) {
  // screen rotation 
  rotate();
  
  // picture loop
  u8g.firstPage();  
  do {
    draw();
  } while( u8g.nextPage() );
  
  // rebuild the picture after some delay
  delay(100);
}

동작 동영상은 다음과 같습니다.

9. U8g2 Sketch

U8g 를 작성하신 분이, 더이상 U8g를 업그래이드 하지 않고 U8g2 를 개발하셨습니다.

- https://github.com/olikraus/u8g2/

여기서도 마찬가지로,

보유하고 있는 device 를 로딩할 수 있도록 찾고 comment out 해줍니다.

Sketch 는 다음과 같습니다.

/*

  GraphicsTest.ino

  Universal 8bit Graphics Library (https://github.com/olikraus/u8g2/)

  Copyright (c) 2016, olikraus@gmail.com
  All rights reserved.

  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, 
  are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list 
    of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    
  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this 
    list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other 
    materials provided with the distribution.

  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND 
  CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, 
  INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 
  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE 
  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR 
  CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 
  SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 
  NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; 
  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER 
  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, 
  STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 
  ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF 
  ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  

*/

#include "Arduino.h"
#include "U8g2lib.h"

#ifdef U8X8_HAVE_HW_SPI
#include "SPI.h"
#endif
#ifdef U8X8_HAVE_HW_I2C
#include "Wire.h"
#endif


/*
  U8glib Example Overview:
    Frame Buffer Examples: clearBuffer/sendBuffer. Fast, but may not work with all Arduino boards because of RAM consumption
    Page Buffer Examples: firstPage/nextPage. Less RAM usage, should work with all Arduino boards.
    U8x8 Text Only Example: No RAM usage, direct communication with display controller. No graphics, 8x8 Text only.
    
*/

// Please UNCOMMENT one of the contructor lines below
// U8g2 Contructor List (Frame Buffer)
// The complete list is available here: https://github.com/olikraus/u8g2/wiki/u8g2setupcpp
// Please update the pin numbers according to your setup. Use U8X8_PIN_NONE if the reset pin is not connected
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 12, /* dc=*/ 4, /* reset=*/ 6);	// Arduboy (Production, Kickstarter Edition)
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_3W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8);
U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);   // All Boards without Reset of the Display
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 13, 11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, A4, /*enable=*/ 7, /*cs=*/ 10, /*dc=*/ 9, /*reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 13, 11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, A4, /*enable=*/ 7, /*cs=*/ 10, /*dc=*/ 9, /*reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_VCOMH0_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);	// same as the NONAME variant, but maximizes setContrast() range
//U8G2_SH1106_128X64_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SH1106_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_SH1106_128X64_VCOMH0_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);		// same as the NONAME variant, but maximizes setContrast() range
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X32_UNIVISION_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 21, /* data=*/ 20, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);   // Adafruit Feather M0 Basic Proto + FeatherWing OLED
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X32_UNIVISION_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);   // Adafruit Feather ESP8266/32u4 Boards + FeatherWing OLED
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X32_UNIVISION_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);  // Adafruit ESP8266/32u4/ARM Boards + FeatherWing OLED
//U8G2_SSD1306_128X32_UNIVISION_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA);   // pin remapping with ESP8266 HW I2C
//U8G2_SSD1306_64X48_ER_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);   // EastRising 0.66" OLED breakout board, Uno: A4=SDA, A5=SCL, 5V powered
//U8G2_SSD1306_64X32_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); 
//U8G2_SSD1306_96X16_ER_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);   // EastRising 0.69" OLED
//U8G2_SSD1322_NHD_256X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);	// Enable U8G2_16BIT in u8g2.h
//U8G2_SSD1322_NHD_256X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);	// Enable U8G2_16BIT in u8g2.h
//U8G2_SSD1325_NHD_128X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); 
//U8G2_SSD1325_NHD_128X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);	
//U8G2_SSD1327_SEEED_96X96_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);	// Seeedstudio Grove OLED 96x96
//U8G2_SSD1327_SEEED_96X96_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);	// Seeedstudio Grove OLED 96x96
//U8G2_SSD1329_128X96_NONAME_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1329_128X96_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1305_128X32_NONAME_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1305_128X32_NONAME_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_SSD1309_128X64_NONAME0_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);  
//U8G2_SSD1309_128X64_NONAME0_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);  
//U8G2_SSD1309_128X64_NONAME2_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);  
//U8G2_SSD1309_128X64_NONAME2_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);  
//U8G2_LD7032_60X32_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 11, /* data=*/ 12, /* cs=*/ 9, /* dc=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8);	// SW SPI Nano Board
//U8G2_LD7032_60X32_F_4W_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 11, /* data=*/ 12, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);	// NOT TESTED!
//U8G2_UC1701_EA_DOGS102_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_UC1701_EA_DOGS102_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_PCD8544_84X48_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);  // Nokia 5110 Display
//U8G2_PCD8544_84X48_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); 		// Nokia 5110 Display
//U8G2_PCF8812_96X65_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);	// Could be also PCF8814
//U8G2_PCF8812_96X65_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);						// Could be also PCF8814
//U8G2_KS0108_128X64_F u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*dc=*/ 17, /*cs0=*/ 14, /*cs1=*/ 15, /*cs2=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /* reset=*/  U8X8_PIN_NONE); 	// Set R/W to low!
//U8G2_KS0108_ERM19264_F u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*dc=*/ 17, /*cs0=*/ 14, /*cs1=*/ 15, /*cs2=*/ 16, /* reset=*/  U8X8_PIN_NONE); 	// Set R/W to low!
//U8G2_ST7920_192X32_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /*dc=*/ 17, /*reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_ST7920_192X32_F_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 18 /* A4 */ , /* data=*/ 16 /* A2 */, /* CS=*/ 17 /* A3 */, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_ST7920_128X64_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18 /* A4 */, /*cs=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE, /*dc/rs=*/ 17 /* A3 */, /*reset=*/ 15 /* A1 */);	// Remember to set R/W to 0 
//U8G2_ST7920_128X64_F_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 18 /* A4 */ , /* data=*/ 16 /* A2 */, /* CS=*/ 17 /* A3 */, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_ST7920_128X64_F_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* CS=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7920_128X64_F_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* CS=*/ 10, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_EA_DOGM128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_EA_DOGM128_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_64128N_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_64128N_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_EA_DOGM132_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);	// DOGM132 Shield
//U8G2_ST7565_EA_DOGM132_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE);	// DOGM132 Shield
//U8G2_ST7565_ZOLEN_128X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_ZOLEN_128X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_LM6059_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);		// Adafruit ST7565 GLCD
//U8G2_ST7565_LM6059_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);		// Adafruit ST7565 GLCD
//U8G2_ST7565_ERC12864_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_ERC12864_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_NHD_C12832_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_NHD_C12832_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_NHD_C12864_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7565_NHD_C12864_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_ST7567_PI_132X64_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 7, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);  // Pax Instruments Shield, LCD_BL=6
//U8G2_ST7567_PI_132X64_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 7, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);  // Pax Instruments Shield, LCD_BL=6
//U8G2_NT7534_TG12864R_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);  
//U8G2_NT7534_TG12864R_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);  
//U8G2_ST7588_JLX12864_F_SW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ SCL, /* data=*/ SDA, /* reset=*/ 5);  
//U8G2_ST7588_JLX12864_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ 5);
//U8G2_IST3020_ERC19264_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37,  /*enable=*/ 28, /*cs=*/ 32, /*dc=*/ 30, /*reset=*/ 31); // Connect WR pin with GND
//U8G2_IST3020_ERC19264_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 44, 43, 42, 41, 40, 39, 38, 37,  /*enable=*/ 29, /*cs=*/ 32, /*dc=*/ 30, /*reset=*/ 31); // Connect RD pin with 3.3V
//U8G2_IST3020_ERC19264_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);
//U8G2_LC7981_160X80_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RW with GND
//U8G2_LC7981_160X160_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RW with GND
//U8G2_LC7981_240X128_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 18, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RW with GND
//U8G2_SED1520_122X32_F u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*dc=*/ A0, /*e1=*/ A3, /*e2=*/ A2, /* reset=*/  A4); 	// Set R/W to low!
//U8G2_T6963_240X128_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RD with +5V, FS0 and FS1 with GND
//U8G2_T6963_256X64_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RD with +5V, FS0 and FS1 with GND
//U8G2_SED1330_240X128_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect RD with +5V, FG with GND
//U8G2_SED1330_240X128_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 13, 11, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, A4, /*enable=*/ 7, /*cs=*/ 10, /*dc=*/ 9, /*reset=*/ 8); // A0 is dc pin!
//U8G2_RA8835_NHD_240X128_F_8080 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7, /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // Connect /RD = E with +5V, enable is /WR = RW, FG with GND, 14=Uno Pin A0
//U8G2_RA8835_NHD_240X128_F_6800 u8g2(U8G2_R0, 8, 9, 10, 11, 4, 5, 6, 7,  /*enable=*/ 17, /*cs=*/ 14, /*dc=*/ 15, /*reset=*/ 16); // A0 is dc pin, /WR = RW = GND, enable is /RD = E
//U8G2_UC1604_JLX19264_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); 
//U8G2_UC1604_JLX19264_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);  
//U8G2_UC1608_ERC24064_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);  // SW SPI, Due ERC24064-1 Test Setup
//U8G2_UC1608_ERC240120_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8); 
//U8G2_UC1608_240X128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);  // SW SPI, Due ERC24064-1 Test Setup
//U8G2_UC1610_EA_DOGXL160_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/  U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_UC1610_EA_DOGXL160_F_4W_HW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/  U8X8_PIN_NONE);
//U8G2_UC1611_EA_DOGM240_F_2ND_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ 8);	// Due, 2nd I2C, DOGM240 Test Board
//U8G2_UC1611_EA_DOGM240_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);   // Due, SW SPI, DOGXL240 Test Board
//U8G2_UC1611_EA_DOGXL240_F_2ND_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ 8);	// Due, 2nd I2C, DOGXL240 Test Board
//U8G2_UC1611_EA_DOGXL240_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);   // Due, SW SPI, DOGXL240 Test Board
//U8G2_SSD1606_172X72_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);		// eInk/ePaper Display
//U8G2_SSD1607_200X200_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);	// eInk/ePaper Display
//U8G2_IL3820_296X128_F_4W_SW_SPI u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* clock=*/ 13, /* data=*/ 11, /* cs=*/ 10, /* dc=*/ 9, /* reset=*/ 8);	// WaveShare 2.9 inch eInk/ePaper Display, enable 16 bit mode for this display!

// End of constructor list


void u8g2_prepare(void) {
  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_6x10_tf);
  u8g2.setFontRefHeightExtendedText();
  u8g2.setDrawColor(1);
  u8g2.setFontPosTop();
  u8g2.setFontDirection(0);
}

void u8g2_box_frame(uint8_t a) {
  u8g2.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawBox");
  u8g2.drawBox(5,10,20,10);
  u8g2.drawBox(10+a,15,30,7);
  u8g2.drawStr( 0, 30, "drawFrame");
  u8g2.drawFrame(5,10+30,20,10);
  u8g2.drawFrame(10+a,15+30,30,7);
}

void u8g2_disc_circle(uint8_t a) {
  u8g2.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawDisc");
  u8g2.drawDisc(10,18,9);
  u8g2.drawDisc(24+a,16,7);
  u8g2.drawStr( 0, 30, "drawCircle");
  u8g2.drawCircle(10,18+30,9);
  u8g2.drawCircle(24+a,16+30,7);
}

void u8g2_r_frame(uint8_t a) {
  u8g2.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawRFrame/Box");
  u8g2.drawRFrame(5, 10,40,30, a+1);
  u8g2.drawRBox(50, 10,25,40, a+1);
}

void u8g2_string(uint8_t a) {
  u8g2.setFontDirection(0);
  u8g2.drawStr(30+a,31, " 0");
  u8g2.setFontDirection(1);
  u8g2.drawStr(30,31+a, " 90");
  u8g2.setFontDirection(2);
  u8g2.drawStr(30-a,31, " 180");
  u8g2.setFontDirection(3);
  u8g2.drawStr(30,31-a, " 270");
}

void u8g2_line(uint8_t a) {
  u8g2.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawLine");
  u8g2.drawLine(7+a, 10, 40, 55);
  u8g2.drawLine(7+a*2, 10, 60, 55);
  u8g2.drawLine(7+a*3, 10, 80, 55);
  u8g2.drawLine(7+a*4, 10, 100, 55);
}

void u8g2_triangle(uint8_t a) {
  uint16_t offset = a;
  u8g2.drawStr( 0, 0, "drawTriangle");
  u8g2.drawTriangle(14,7, 45,30, 10,40);
  u8g2.drawTriangle(14+offset,7-offset, 45+offset,30-offset, 57+offset,10-offset);
  u8g2.drawTriangle(57+offset*2,10, 45+offset*2,30, 86+offset*2,53);
  u8g2.drawTriangle(10+offset,40+offset, 45+offset,30+offset, 86+offset,53+offset);
}

void u8g2_ascii_1() {
  char s[2] = " ";
  uint8_t x, y;
  u8g2.drawStr( 0, 0, "ASCII page 1");
  for( y = 0; y < 6; y++ ) {
    for( x = 0; x < 16; x++ ) {
      s[0] = y*16 + x + 32;
      u8g2.drawStr(x*7, y*10+10, s);
    }
  }
}

void u8g2_ascii_2() {
  char s[2] = " ";
  uint8_t x, y;
  u8g2.drawStr( 0, 0, "ASCII page 2");
  for( y = 0; y < 6; y++ ) {
    for( x = 0; x < 16; x++ ) {
      s[0] = y*16 + x + 160;
      u8g2.drawStr(x*7, y*10+10, s);
    }
  }
}

void u8g2_extra_page(uint8_t a)
{
  u8g2.drawStr( 0, 0, "Unicode");
  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_unifont_t_symbols);
  u8g2.setFontPosTop();
  u8g2.drawUTF8(0, 24, "☀ ☁");
  switch(a) {
    case 0:
    case 1:
    case 2:
    case 3:
      u8g2.drawUTF8(a*3, 36, "☂");
      break;
    case 4:
    case 5:
    case 6:
    case 7:
      u8g2.drawUTF8(a*3, 36, "☔");
      break;
  }
}

#define cross_width 24
#define cross_height 24
static const unsigned char cross_bits[] U8X8_PROGMEM  = {
  0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 
  0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 
  0xC0, 0x00, 0x03, 0x38, 0x3C, 0x1C, 0x06, 0x42, 0x60, 0x01, 0x42, 0x80, 
  0x01, 0x42, 0x80, 0x06, 0x42, 0x60, 0x38, 0x3C, 0x1C, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x03, 
  0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 
  0x00, 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, };

#define cross_fill_width 24
#define cross_fill_height 24
static const unsigned char cross_fill_bits[] U8X8_PROGMEM  = {
  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x64, 0x00, 0x26, 
  0x84, 0x00, 0x21, 0x08, 0x81, 0x10, 0x08, 0x42, 0x10, 0x10, 0x3C, 0x08, 
  0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 0x40, 0x00, 0x02, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x80, 0x18, 0x01, 
  0x80, 0x18, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x01, 0x40, 0x00, 0x02, 0x20, 0x00, 0x04, 
  0x10, 0x3C, 0x08, 0x08, 0x42, 0x10, 0x08, 0x81, 0x10, 0x84, 0x00, 0x21, 
  0x64, 0x00, 0x26, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, };

#define cross_block_width 14
#define cross_block_height 14
static const unsigned char cross_block_bits[] U8X8_PROGMEM  = {
  0xFF, 0x3F, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x20, 
  0xC1, 0x20, 0xC1, 0x20, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x20, 0x01, 0x20, 
  0x01, 0x20, 0xFF, 0x3F, };

void u8g2_bitmap_overlay(uint8_t a) {
  uint8_t frame_size = 28;

  u8g2.drawStr(0, 0, "Bitmap overlay");

  u8g2.drawStr(0, frame_size + 12, "Solid / transparent");
  u8g2.setBitmapMode(false /* solid */);
  u8g2.drawFrame(0, 10, frame_size, frame_size);
  u8g2.drawXBMP(2, 12, cross_width, cross_height, cross_bits);
  if(a & 4)
    u8g2.drawXBMP(7, 17, cross_block_width, cross_block_height, cross_block_bits);

  u8g2.setBitmapMode(true /* transparent*/);
  u8g2.drawFrame(frame_size + 5, 10, frame_size, frame_size);
  u8g2.drawXBMP(frame_size + 7, 12, cross_width, cross_height, cross_bits);
  if(a & 4)
    u8g2.drawXBMP(frame_size + 12, 17, cross_block_width, cross_block_height, cross_block_bits);
}

void u8g2_bitmap_modes(uint8_t transparent) {
  const uint8_t frame_size = 24;

  u8g2.drawBox(0, frame_size * 0.5, frame_size * 5, frame_size);
  u8g2.drawStr(frame_size * 0.5, 50, "Black");
  u8g2.drawStr(frame_size * 2, 50, "White");
  u8g2.drawStr(frame_size * 3.5, 50, "XOR");
  
  if(!transparent) {
    u8g2.setBitmapMode(false /* solid */);
    u8g2.drawStr(0, 0, "Solid bitmap");
  } else {
    u8g2.setBitmapMode(true /* transparent*/);
    u8g2.drawStr(0, 0, "Transparent bitmap");
  }
  u8g2.setDrawColor(0);// Black
  u8g2.drawXBMP(frame_size * 0.5, 24, cross_width, cross_height, cross_bits);
  u8g2.setDrawColor(1); // White
  u8g2.drawXBMP(frame_size * 2, 24, cross_width, cross_height, cross_bits);
  u8g2.setDrawColor(2); // XOR
  u8g2.drawXBMP(frame_size * 3.5, 24, cross_width, cross_height, cross_bits);
}

uint8_t draw_state = 0;

void draw(void) {
  u8g2_prepare();
  switch(draw_state >> 3) {
    case 0: u8g2_box_frame(draw_state&7); break;
    case 1: u8g2_disc_circle(draw_state&7); break;
    case 2: u8g2_r_frame(draw_state&7); break;
    case 3: u8g2_string(draw_state&7); break;
    case 4: u8g2_line(draw_state&7); break;
    case 5: u8g2_triangle(draw_state&7); break;
    case 6: u8g2_ascii_1(); break;
    case 7: u8g2_ascii_2(); break;
    case 8: u8g2_extra_page(draw_state&7); break;
    case 9: u8g2_bitmap_modes(0); break;
    case 10: u8g2_bitmap_modes(1); break;
    case 11: u8g2_bitmap_overlay(draw_state&7); break;
  }
}


void setup(void) {
  u8g2.begin();
}

void loop(void) {
  // picture loop  
  u8g2.clearBuffer();
  draw();
  u8g2.sendBuffer();
  
  // increase the state
  draw_state++;
  if ( draw_state >= 12*8 )
    draw_state = 0;

  // deley between each page
  delay(100);

}

속도는 U8g 의 Fast I2C 정도는 아니지만,

그리 느린 속도는 아니면서 arduino 의 led 는 점멸하지 않습니다.

10. Reference

위에서 열거되지 않은 부분은, 주로 아래 link 들을 참고하였습니다.

- https://forum.arduino.cc/index.php?topic=403234.0

- https://github.com/squix78/esp8266-oled-ssd1306

- http://www.instructables.com/id/Monochrome-096-i2c-OLED-display-with-arduino-SSD13/

FIN

역시 사람은 오감으로 느껴야지만 이해가 갑니다.

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